See fifaldǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fifaldā",
"3": "*fifaldrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fifaldā, *fifaldrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fifaldā, *fifaldrā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fifalde",
"3": "fifealde"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fifalde, fifealde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fifalde, fifealde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fīfoldara",
"3": "fivildra",
"4": "vivildra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fīfoldara, fivildra, vivildra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fīfoldara, fivildra, vivildra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fifaltra",
"3": "*fīfaltra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fifaltra, *fīfaltra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fifaltra, *fīfaltra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vivaltere",
"3": "vivalter",
"4": "viveltere",
"5": "vyvalter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vivaltere, vivalter, viveltere, vyvalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vivaltere, vivalter, viveltere, vyvalter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijfwouter",
"3": "wiewouter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vijfwouter, wiewouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vijfwouter, wiewouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fifaltra",
"3": "pifoltra",
"4": "fīfaltra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fifaltra, pifoltra, fīfaltra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fifaltra, pifoltra, fīfaltra; zwifaltra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīvalter",
"3": "vīveltre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vīvalter, vīveltre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vīvalter, vīveltre; *zwīvalter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feifalter",
"3": "Pfeiffalter"
},
"expansion": "German: Feifalter, Pfeiffalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Feifalter, Pfeiffalter; Zweifalter; Falter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלאַטערל",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yiddish: פֿלאַטערל (flaterl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yiddish: פֿלאַטערל (flaterl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fífrildi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fífrildi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fífrildi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fiðrildi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fiðrildi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fiðrildi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fiðrildi",
"3": "firvaldur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fiðrildi, firvaldur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fiðrildi, firvaldur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fivreld",
"3": "fryvil"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fivreld, fryvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fivreld, fryvil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fivreld",
"3": "fivrelde",
"4": "fevældre",
"5": "fivel",
"6": "fyrveld",
"7": "fivrild",
"8": "fibrelde",
"9": "forelde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fivreld, fivrelde, fevældre, fivel, fyrveld, fivrild, fibrelde, forelde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fivreld, fivrelde, fevældre, fivel, fyrveld, fivrild, fibrelde, forelde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fiädhal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: fiädhal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: fiädhal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäril"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fjäril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fjäril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "fjädavall",
"3": "fjädurhalldi",
"4": "fjädaralld"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: fjädavall, fjädurhalldi, fjädaralld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: fjädavall, fjädurhalldi, fjädaralld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalian: fjörald, fjäråld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western: fjöril"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "fyörolder"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: fyörolder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: fyörolder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern: fjärålder, fjäråll, fjöråll, fyrålld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "fjödarvald",
"3": "fjädarvall",
"4": "fjedurhaldi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: fjödarvald, fjädarvall, fjedurhaldi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: fjödarvald, fjädarvall, fjedurhaldi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helsingian: fel, fyller, fjöder, flöijel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pa(l)-pal-",
"t": "fluttering; butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pa(l)-pal- (“fluttering; butterfly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pal-",
"t": "to touch, tap, pat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to touch, tap, pat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāpiliō",
"t": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píepala",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇́epala (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perpelъ",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "papelučkà",
"t": "moth, owlling"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian papelučkà (“moth, owlling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پاپلی",
"t": "butterfly",
"tr": "pāp(e)lē"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pa(l)-pal- (“fluttering; butterfly”), a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to touch, tap, pat”), possibly of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly”), Lithuanian pi̇́epala (“quail”), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Lithuanian papelučkà (“moth, owlling”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-fifaldǭ-gem-pro-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Brill Publishers",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.ɸɑl.dɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "fifaldǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fifaldā",
"3": "*fifaldrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fifaldā, *fifaldrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fifaldā, *fifaldrā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fifalde",
"3": "fifealde"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fifalde, fifealde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fifalde, fifealde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fīfoldara",
"3": "fivildra",
"4": "vivildra"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fīfoldara, fivildra, vivildra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fīfoldara, fivildra, vivildra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fifaltra",
"3": "*fīfaltra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fifaltra, *fīfaltra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fifaltra, *fīfaltra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vivaltere",
"3": "vivalter",
"4": "viveltere",
"5": "vyvalter"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vivaltere, vivalter, viveltere, vyvalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vivaltere, vivalter, viveltere, vyvalter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vijfwouter",
"3": "wiewouter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vijfwouter, wiewouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vijfwouter, wiewouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fifaltra",
"3": "pifoltra",
"4": "fīfaltra"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fifaltra, pifoltra, fīfaltra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fifaltra, pifoltra, fīfaltra; zwifaltra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīvalter",
"3": "vīveltre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vīvalter, vīveltre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vīvalter, vīveltre; *zwīvalter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feifalter",
"3": "Pfeiffalter"
},
"expansion": "German: Feifalter, Pfeiffalter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Feifalter, Pfeiffalter; Zweifalter; Falter"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿלאַטערל",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yiddish: פֿלאַטערל (flaterl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yiddish: פֿלאַטערל (flaterl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fífrildi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fífrildi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fífrildi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fiðrildi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fiðrildi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fiðrildi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fiðrildi",
"3": "firvaldur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: fiðrildi, firvaldur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: fiðrildi, firvaldur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fivreld",
"3": "fryvil"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fivreld, fryvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fivreld, fryvil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fivreld",
"3": "fivrelde",
"4": "fevældre",
"5": "fivel",
"6": "fyrveld",
"7": "fivrild",
"8": "fibrelde",
"9": "forelde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fivreld, fivrelde, fevældre, fivel, fyrveld, fivrild, fibrelde, forelde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fivreld, fivrelde, fevældre, fivel, fyrveld, fivrild, fibrelde, forelde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "fiädhal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: fiädhal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: fiädhal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fjäril"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: fjäril",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: fjäril"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "fjädavall",
"3": "fjädurhalldi",
"4": "fjädaralld"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: fjädavall, fjädurhalldi, fjädaralld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: fjädavall, fjädurhalldi, fjädaralld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalian: fjörald, fjäråld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western: fjöril"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "fyörolder"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: fyörolder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: fyörolder"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern: fjärålder, fjäråll, fjöråll, fyrålld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "fjödarvald",
"3": "fjädarvall",
"4": "fjedurhaldi"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: fjödarvald, fjädarvall, fjedurhaldi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: fjödarvald, fjädarvall, fjedurhaldi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helsingian: fel, fyller, fjöder, flöijel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pa(l)-pal-",
"t": "fluttering; butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pa(l)-pal- (“fluttering; butterfly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pal-",
"t": "to touch, tap, pat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to touch, tap, pat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāpiliō",
"t": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píepala",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇́epala (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*perpelъ",
"t": "quail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "papelučkà",
"t": "moth, owlling"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian papelučkà (“moth, owlling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پاپلی",
"t": "butterfly",
"tr": "pāp(e)lē"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pa(l)-pal- (“fluttering; butterfly”), a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to touch, tap, pat”), possibly of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly”), Lithuanian pi̇́epala (“quail”), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Lithuanian papelučkà (“moth, owlling”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fifaldōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fifaldǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Brill Publishers",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸi.ɸɑl.dɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "fifaldǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fifaldǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.