"felþuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See felþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Kroonen suggests Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”), though the normal form of this root is *pleth₂- (“flat”). LIN prefers to derive this from *pelh₂-, the schwebeablaut form of *pleh₂- (“flat”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pleth₂-}}, {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*pelth₂-|field, plain}} Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], felþuz [nominative, singular], filþiwiz [nominative, plural], felþu [singular, vocative], filþiwiz [plural, vocative], felþų [accusative, singular], felþunz [accusative, plural], felþauz [genitive, singular], filþiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], filþiwi [dative, singular], felþumaz [dative, plural], felþū [instrumental, singular], felþumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. field, plain Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: felþą [neuter] Related terms: fuldō
    Sense id: en-felþuz-gem-pro-noun-YCze8o0v Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*felþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *felþu\nOld English: feld\nMiddle English: feld, feeld\nEnglish: field\nScots: feld, feild\nOld Frisian: feld n\nNorth Frisian: fjild\nSaterland Frisian: Fäild\nWest Frisian: fjild\nOld Saxon: feld n\nMiddle Low German: velt\nGerman Low German: Feld\nLow German: feld\nPlautdietsch: Felt\n→ Danish: felt\n→ Icelandic: felt\n→ Norwegian: felt\n→ Swedish: fält\nOld Dutch: felt\nMiddle Dutch: velt\nDutch: veld\nAfrikaans: veld\n→ English: veld\nNegerhollands: veld\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèlt\nOld High German: feld n\nMiddle High German: vëlt\nAlemannic German: Fald\nSwabian: Fäld\nBavarian: Fejd\nCimbrian:\nMòcheno: vèlt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Feld\nLuxembourgish: Feld\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: fald\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Feld\nRhine Franconian: Fald, Feld, Fell\nFrankfurterisch: [fɛlt]\nYiddish: פֿעלד (feld)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *felþu\nOld English: feld\nMiddle English: feld, feeld\nEnglish: field\nScots: feld, feild\nOld Frisian: feld n\nNorth Frisian: fjild\nSaterland Frisian: Fäild\nWest Frisian: fjild\nOld Saxon: feld n\nMiddle Low German: velt\nGerman Low German: Feld\nLow German: feld\nPlautdietsch: Felt\n→ Danish: felt\n→ Icelandic: felt\n→ Norwegian: felt\n→ Swedish: fält\nOld Dutch: felt\nMiddle Dutch: velt\nDutch: veld\nAfrikaans: veld\n→ English: veld\nNegerhollands: veld\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèlt\nOld High German: feld n\nMiddle High German: vëlt\nAlemannic German: Fald\nSwabian: Fäld\nBavarian: Fejd\nCimbrian:\nMòcheno: vèlt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Feld\nLuxembourgish: Feld\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: fald\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Feld\nRhine Franconian: Fald, Feld, Fell\nFrankfurterisch: [fɛlt]\nYiddish: פֿעלד (feld)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*fjalðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *fjalðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *fjalðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fialder",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fialder m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fialder m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*pëlto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *pëlto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *pëlto (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pelth₂-",
        "5": "field, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kroonen suggests Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”), though the normal form of this root is *pleth₂- (“flat”). LIN prefers to derive this from *pelh₂-, the schwebeablaut form of *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-felþuz-gem-pro-noun-YCze8o0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fuldō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "felþą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "felþuz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*felþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *felþu\nOld English: feld\nMiddle English: feld, feeld\nEnglish: field\nScots: feld, feild\nOld Frisian: feld n\nNorth Frisian: fjild\nSaterland Frisian: Fäild\nWest Frisian: fjild\nOld Saxon: feld n\nMiddle Low German: velt\nGerman Low German: Feld\nLow German: feld\nPlautdietsch: Felt\n→ Danish: felt\n→ Icelandic: felt\n→ Norwegian: felt\n→ Swedish: fält\nOld Dutch: felt\nMiddle Dutch: velt\nDutch: veld\nAfrikaans: veld\n→ English: veld\nNegerhollands: veld\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèlt\nOld High German: feld n\nMiddle High German: vëlt\nAlemannic German: Fald\nSwabian: Fäld\nBavarian: Fejd\nCimbrian:\nMòcheno: vèlt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Feld\nLuxembourgish: Feld\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: fald\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Feld\nRhine Franconian: Fald, Feld, Fell\nFrankfurterisch: [fɛlt]\nYiddish: פֿעלד (feld)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *felþu\nOld English: feld\nMiddle English: feld, feeld\nEnglish: field\nScots: feld, feild\nOld Frisian: feld n\nNorth Frisian: fjild\nSaterland Frisian: Fäild\nWest Frisian: fjild\nOld Saxon: feld n\nMiddle Low German: velt\nGerman Low German: Feld\nLow German: feld\nPlautdietsch: Felt\n→ Danish: felt\n→ Icelandic: felt\n→ Norwegian: felt\n→ Swedish: fält\nOld Dutch: felt\nMiddle Dutch: velt\nDutch: veld\nAfrikaans: veld\n→ English: veld\nNegerhollands: veld\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fèlt\nOld High German: feld n\nMiddle High German: vëlt\nAlemannic German: Fald\nSwabian: Fäld\nBavarian: Fejd\nCimbrian:\nMòcheno: vèlt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Feld\nLuxembourgish: Feld\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: fald\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Feld\nRhine Franconian: Fald, Feld, Fell\nFrankfurterisch: [fɛlt]\nYiddish: פֿעלד (feld)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*fjalðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *fjalðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *fjalðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fialder",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fialder m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fialder m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*pëlto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *pëlto",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *pëlto (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pelth₂-",
        "5": "field, plain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Kroonen suggests Proto-Indo-European *pelth₂- (“field, plain”), though the normal form of this root is *pleth₂- (“flat”). LIN prefers to derive this from *pelh₂-, the schwebeablaut form of *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "filþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/felþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fuldō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "felþą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "felþuz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for felþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.