"farmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See farmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɑr.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pórmos, from *per- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pormъ (e.g. Russian паро́м (paróm, “small boat, ferry”)), Lithuanian paramà (“support, assistance”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pórmos}} Proto-Indo-European *pórmos, {{cog|sla-pro|*pormъ}} Proto-Slavic *pormъ, {{cog|ru|паро́м||small boat, ferry}} Russian паро́м (paróm, “small boat, ferry”), {{cog|lt|parama|paramà|support, assistance}} Lithuanian paramà (“support, assistance”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], farmaz [nominative, singular], farmōz [nominative, plural], farmōs [nominative, plural], farm [singular, vocative], farmōz [plural, vocative], farmōs [plural, vocative], farmą [accusative, singular], farmanz [accusative, plural], farmas [genitive, singular], farmis [genitive, singular], farmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], farmai [dative, singular], farmamaz [dative, plural], farmō [instrumental, singular], farmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (nautical) a fare Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-farmaz-gem-pro-noun-qf6ZxD0v Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. (nautical) load; lading Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-farmaz-gem-pro-noun-3T~uL5H8 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: farjaną, farą, farō

Download JSONL data for farmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fearm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fearm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "varm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: varm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: varm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Farm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "farmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: farmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: farmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "farmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: farmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: farmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "farmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: farmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: farmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "farmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: farmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: farmber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pórmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "паро́м",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small boat, ferry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian паро́м (paróm, “small boat, ferry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "parama",
        "3": "paramà",
        "4": "support, assistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian paramà (“support, assistance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pórmos, from *per- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pormъ (e.g. Russian паро́м (paróm, “small boat, ferry”)), Lithuanian paramà (“support, assistance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "farjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "farą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "farō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fare"
      ],
      "id": "en-farmaz-gem-pro-noun-qf6ZxD0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a fare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load; lading"
      ],
      "id": "en-farmaz-gem-pro-noun-3T~uL5H8",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "lading",
          "lading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) load; lading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "farmaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fearm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fearm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "varm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: varm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: varm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Farm"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "farmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: farmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: farmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "farmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: farmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: farmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "farmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: farmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: farmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "farm"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: farm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: farm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "farmber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: farmber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: farmber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pórmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pórmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "паро́м",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small boat, ferry"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian паро́м (paróm, “small boat, ferry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "parama",
        "3": "paramà",
        "4": "support, assistance"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian paramà (“support, assistance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pórmos, from *per- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *pormъ (e.g. Russian паро́м (paróm, “small boat, ferry”)), Lithuanian paramà (“support, assistance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/farmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "farjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "farą"
    },
    {
      "word": "farō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) a fare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load; lading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "lading",
          "lading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) load; lading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "farmaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.