See falkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*falkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *falkō\nOld English: *fealca, *falca\nMiddle English: falk (in placenames and personal names); fylkere\nScots: falk, fauk, faik; facky, feckie\nOld Frisian: *falka\nSaterland Frisian: Falke\nWest Frisian: falk\nOld Saxon: falko\nMiddle Low German: falke, valke\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Falk\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Falke\nPlautdietsch: Faulkj\n→ Old Norse: falki (possibly, alternatively from root) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *falco\nMiddle Dutch: valke\nDutch: valk\nOld High German: falco, falko, falcho, falc\nMiddle High German: valke\nGerman: Falke, Falk\nHunsrik: Fallek\nLuxembourgish: Fallek\n→ Late Latin: falcō (possibly) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *falkō\nOld English: *fealca, *falca\nMiddle English: falk (in placenames and personal names); fylkere\nScots: falk, fauk, faik; facky, feckie\nOld Frisian: *falka\nSaterland Frisian: Falke\nWest Frisian: falk\nOld Saxon: falko\nMiddle Low German: falke, valke\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Falk\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Falke\nPlautdietsch: Faulkj\n→ Old Norse: falki (possibly, alternatively from root) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *falco\nMiddle Dutch: valke\nDutch: valk\nOld High German: falco, falko, falcho, falc\nMiddle High German: valke\nGerman: Falke, Falk\nHunsrik: Fallek\nLuxembourgish: Fallek\n→ Late Latin: falcō (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "falkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: falkr\nFaroese: falkur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: falk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: falk\nSwedish: falk\nDanish: falk\nElfdalian: falk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: falkr\nFaroese: falkur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: falk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: falk\nSwedish: falk\nDanish: falk\nElfdalian: falk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "falk"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: falk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: falk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falcō"
},
"expansion": "Latin falcō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"t": "pale, grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, grey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"alt2": "*-(u)k-"
},
"expansion": "+ *-(u)k-",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kranuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is a clear connection with Latin falcō, but it is unknown whether this word was borrowed from Germanic into Latin or the other way around.\nOwing to its widespread use and early attestation in Germanic languages, and relatively late appearance in Latin, it is likely that the word originated in Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, grey”) + *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-falkô-gem-pro-noun-qEVxOUte",
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "falkanaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smirilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "falkô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*falkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *falkō\nOld English: *fealca, *falca\nMiddle English: falk (in placenames and personal names); fylkere\nScots: falk, fauk, faik; facky, feckie\nOld Frisian: *falka\nSaterland Frisian: Falke\nWest Frisian: falk\nOld Saxon: falko\nMiddle Low German: falke, valke\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Falk\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Falke\nPlautdietsch: Faulkj\n→ Old Norse: falki (possibly, alternatively from root) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *falco\nMiddle Dutch: valke\nDutch: valk\nOld High German: falco, falko, falcho, falc\nMiddle High German: valke\nGerman: Falke, Falk\nHunsrik: Fallek\nLuxembourgish: Fallek\n→ Late Latin: falcō (possibly) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *falkō\nOld English: *fealca, *falca\nMiddle English: falk (in placenames and personal names); fylkere\nScots: falk, fauk, faik; facky, feckie\nOld Frisian: *falka\nSaterland Frisian: Falke\nWest Frisian: falk\nOld Saxon: falko\nMiddle Low German: falke, valke\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Falk\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Falke\nPlautdietsch: Faulkj\n→ Old Norse: falki (possibly, alternatively from root) (see there for further descendants)\nOld Dutch: *falco\nMiddle Dutch: valke\nDutch: valk\nOld High German: falco, falko, falcho, falc\nMiddle High German: valke\nGerman: Falke, Falk\nHunsrik: Fallek\nLuxembourgish: Fallek\n→ Late Latin: falcō (possibly) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "falkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: falkr\nFaroese: falkur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: falk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: falk\nSwedish: falk\nDanish: falk\nElfdalian: falk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: falkr\nFaroese: falkur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: falk\nNorwegian Nynorsk: falk\nSwedish: falk\nDanish: falk\nElfdalian: falk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "falk"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: falk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: falk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falcō"
},
"expansion": "Latin falcō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-",
"t": "pale, grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, grey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ukaz",
"alt2": "*-(u)k-"
},
"expansion": "+ *-(u)k-",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kranuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There is a clear connection with Latin falcō, but it is unknown whether this word was borrowed from Germanic into Latin or the other way around.\nOwing to its widespread use and early attestation in Germanic languages, and relatively late appearance in Latin, it is likely that the word originated in Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, grey”) + *-(u)k-, a suffix found in the names of several types of birds (e.g. *alkǭ, *habukaz, Proto-West Germanic *kranuk, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "falkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "falkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/falkô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "falkanaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ukaz",
"gem-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑl.kɔːː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smirilaz"
}
],
"word": "falkô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for falkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.