"faką" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See faką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɑ.kɑ̃/
Etymology: Via pre-Germanic *ph₂ǵóm, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”). Cognate with Sanskrit पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, side”), Latin pāgus (“division, district”) and pangō (“fasten, fix”, verb). The root is otherwise absent from Germanic, but see *fastuz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-|t=to fit, fasten, fix}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”), {{cog|sa|पाजस्|t=surface, side|tr=pā́jas}} Sanskrit पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, side”), {{cog|la|pāgus||division, district}} Latin pāgus (“division, district”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], faką [nominative, singular], fakō [nominative, plural], faką [singular, vocative], fakō [plural, vocative], faką [accusative, singular], fakō [accusative, plural], fakas [genitive, singular], fakis [genitive, singular], fakǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fakai [dative, singular], fakamaz [dative, plural], fakō [instrumental, singular], fakamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. An enclosed or defined space; division; compartment; department Tags: Germanic, West, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faką-gem-pro-noun-Pya3biAw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55
  2. Bounded space of time; period; interval Tags: Germanic, West, neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faką-gem-pro-noun-HtOEqJFO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, West Proto-Germanic Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of West Proto-Germanic: 16 84
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fak\nOld English: fæc, fec\nMiddle English: fæc, fec\nEnglish: fack\nScots: faik, feck, fauk\nOld Frisian: fak, fek\nSaterland Frisian: Fäk\nWest Frisian: fek\nOld Saxon: fac, fak\nMiddle Low German: vak\nGerman Low German: Fack\n→ Danish: fag\n→ Icelandic: fag\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fag\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fag\n→ Swedish: fack\nOld Dutch: *fak\nMiddle Dutch: vac\nDutch: vak\nAfrikaans: vak\n→ Indonesian: vak\nOld High German: fah\nMiddle High German: vach\nGerman: Fach\n→ English: Fach\n→ Esperanto: fako\n→ Kashubian: fach\n→ Luxembourgish: Fach\n→ Polish: fach\nYiddish: פֿאַך (fakh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fak\nOld English: fæc, fec\nMiddle English: fæc, fec\nEnglish: fack\nScots: faik, feck, fauk\nOld Frisian: fak, fek\nSaterland Frisian: Fäk\nWest Frisian: fek\nOld Saxon: fac, fak\nMiddle Low German: vak\nGerman Low German: Fack\n→ Danish: fag\n→ Icelandic: fag\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fag\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fag\n→ Swedish: fack\nOld Dutch: *fak\nMiddle Dutch: vac\nDutch: vak\nAfrikaans: vak\n→ Indonesian: vak\nOld High German: fah\nMiddle High German: vach\nGerman: Fach\n→ English: Fach\n→ Esperanto: fako\n→ Kashubian: fach\n→ Luxembourgish: Fach\n→ Polish: fach\nYiddish: פֿאַך (fakh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to fit, fasten, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाजस्",
        "t": "surface, side",
        "tr": "pā́jas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāgus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "division, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāgus (“division, district”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via pre-Germanic *ph₂ǵóm, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”). Cognate with Sanskrit पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, side”), Latin pāgus (“division, district”) and pangō (“fasten, fix”, verb). The root is otherwise absent from Germanic, but see *fastuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faką",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed or defined space; division; compartment; department"
      ],
      "id": "en-faką-gem-pro-noun-Pya3biAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bounded space of time; period; interval"
      ],
      "id": "en-faką-gem-pro-noun-HtOEqJFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑ.kɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "faką"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "West Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fak"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fak\nOld English: fæc, fec\nMiddle English: fæc, fec\nEnglish: fack\nScots: faik, feck, fauk\nOld Frisian: fak, fek\nSaterland Frisian: Fäk\nWest Frisian: fek\nOld Saxon: fac, fak\nMiddle Low German: vak\nGerman Low German: Fack\n→ Danish: fag\n→ Icelandic: fag\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fag\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fag\n→ Swedish: fack\nOld Dutch: *fak\nMiddle Dutch: vac\nDutch: vak\nAfrikaans: vak\n→ Indonesian: vak\nOld High German: fah\nMiddle High German: vach\nGerman: Fach\n→ English: Fach\n→ Esperanto: fako\n→ Kashubian: fach\n→ Luxembourgish: Fach\n→ Polish: fach\nYiddish: פֿאַך (fakh)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fak\nOld English: fæc, fec\nMiddle English: fæc, fec\nEnglish: fack\nScots: faik, feck, fauk\nOld Frisian: fak, fek\nSaterland Frisian: Fäk\nWest Frisian: fek\nOld Saxon: fac, fak\nMiddle Low German: vak\nGerman Low German: Fack\n→ Danish: fag\n→ Icelandic: fag\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: fag\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fag\n→ Swedish: fack\nOld Dutch: *fak\nMiddle Dutch: vac\nDutch: vak\nAfrikaans: vak\n→ Indonesian: vak\nOld High German: fah\nMiddle High German: vach\nGerman: Fach\n→ English: Fach\n→ Esperanto: fako\n→ Kashubian: fach\n→ Luxembourgish: Fach\n→ Polish: fach\nYiddish: פֿאַך (fakh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to fit, fasten, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाजस्",
        "t": "surface, side",
        "tr": "pā́jas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pāgus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "division, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pāgus (“division, district”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via pre-Germanic *ph₂ǵóm, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”). Cognate with Sanskrit पाजस् (pā́jas, “surface, side”), Latin pāgus (“division, district”) and pangō (“fasten, fix”, verb). The root is otherwise absent from Germanic, but see *fastuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faką",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Geometry",
        "gem-pro:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An enclosed or defined space; division; compartment; department"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bounded space of time; period; interval"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑ.kɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "faką"
}

Download raw JSONL data for faką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.