"faitaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See faitaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸɑi̯.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *poyh₂d-o-s, from *péyh₂-de-ti, de-present of *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be swollen, fat”). The de-present is probably derived from a grammaticalization of Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”), with the original meaning of the Germanic being "to give (fat to eat)" > "to fatten up". Related to Proto-Germanic *fajjaz (“fat”), whence dialectal Dutch vei (“fat, lush, fertile”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peyH-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*poyh₂d-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *poyh₂d-o-s, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*deh₃-|t=to give}} Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fajjaz|t=fat}} Proto-Germanic *fajjaz (“fat”), {{cog|nl|vei|t=fat, lush, fertile}} Dutch vei (“fat, lush, fertile”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|fait}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*faitaz|*faitanǭ|*faitas, -is|*faitammai|*faitanō|*faitai|*faitanz|*faitaizǫ̂|*faitaimaz|*faitaimiz|*faitō|*faitǭ|*faitaizōz|*faitaizōi|*faitaizō|*faitôz|*faitōz|*faitaizǫ̂|*faitaimaz|*faitaimiz|*faitą, -atō|*faitą, -atō|*faitas, -is|*faitammai|*faitanō|*faitō|*faitō|*faitaizǫ̂|*faitaimaz|*faitaimiz|*faitô|*faitanų|*faitiniz|*faitini|*faitinē|*faitaniz|*faitanunz|*faitanǫ̂|*faitammaz|*faitammiz|*faitǭ|*faitōnų|*faitōniz|*faitōni|*faitōnē|*faitōniz|*faitōnunz|*faitōnǫ̂|*faitōmaz|*faitōmiz|*faitô|*faitô|*faitiniz|*faitini|*faitinē|*faitōnō|*faitōnō|*faitanǫ̂|*faitammaz|*faitammiz|title=*faitaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], faitaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], faitai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], faitō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], faitôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], faitą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], faitō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], faitanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], faitanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], faitǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], faitōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], faitą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], faitō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], faitas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], faitaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], faitaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], faitaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], faitas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], faitaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], faitammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], faitaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], faitaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], faitaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], faitammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], faitaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], faitanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], faitaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], faitaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], faitaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], faitanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], faitaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], faitô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], faitaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], faitǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], faitōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], faitô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], faitōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], faitanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], faitanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], faitōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], faitōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], faitô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], faitōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], faitiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], faitanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], faitōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], faitōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], faitiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], faitanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], faitini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], faitammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], faitōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], faitōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], faitini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], faitammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], faitinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], faitammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], faitōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], faitōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], faitinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], faitammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. fat Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: faitijaną, fitnaną Related terms: faitą
    Sense id: en-faitaz-gem-pro-adj-vgf1E5ph Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fait"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fait\nOld Frisian: fat, fet\nSaterland Frisian: fat\nWest Frisian: fet\nOld Saxon: *fēt\nMiddle Low German: vēt, veet\nOld Dutch: feit, *fēt\nOld High German: *feiz\nMiddle High German: veiz\nCimbrian: bòas\nGerman: feiß (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fait\nOld Frisian: fat, fet\nSaterland Frisian: fat\nWest Frisian: fet\nOld Saxon: *fēt\nMiddle Low German: vēt, veet\nOld Dutch: feit, *fēt\nOld High German: *feiz\nMiddle High German: veiz\nCimbrian: bòas\nGerman: feiß (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "feitr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: feitr\nIcelandic: feitur\nFaroese: feitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: feit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: feit\nOld Swedish: fēter\nSwedish: fet\nDanish: fed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: feitr\nIcelandic: feitur\nFaroese: feitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: feit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: feit\nOld Swedish: fēter\nSwedish: fet\nDanish: fed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*paita",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "caul",
            "t": "caul fat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *paita (“caul fat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *paita (“caul fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*puojtē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poyh₂d-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poyh₂d-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₃-",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fajjaz",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fajjaz (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vei",
        "t": "fat, lush, fertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vei (“fat, lush, fertile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *poyh₂d-o-s, from *péyh₂-de-ti, de-present of *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be swollen, fat”). The de-present is probably derived from a grammaticalization of Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”), with the original meaning of the Germanic being \"to give (fat to eat)\" > \"to fatten up\". Related to Proto-Germanic *fajjaz (“fat”), whence dialectal Dutch vei (“fat, lush, fertile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fait"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*faitaz",
        "10": "*faitaimiz",
        "11": "*faitō",
        "12": "*faitǭ",
        "13": "*faitaizōz",
        "14": "*faitaizōi",
        "15": "*faitaizō",
        "16": "*faitôz",
        "17": "*faitōz",
        "18": "*faitaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*faitaimaz",
        "2": "*faitanǭ",
        "20": "*faitaimiz",
        "21": "*faitą, -atō",
        "22": "*faitą, -atō",
        "23": "*faitas, -is",
        "24": "*faitammai",
        "25": "*faitanō",
        "26": "*faitō",
        "27": "*faitō",
        "28": "*faitaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*faitaimaz",
        "3": "*faitas, -is",
        "30": "*faitaimiz",
        "31": "*faitô",
        "32": "*faitanų",
        "33": "*faitiniz",
        "34": "*faitini",
        "35": "*faitinē",
        "36": "*faitaniz",
        "37": "*faitanunz",
        "38": "*faitanǫ̂",
        "39": "*faitammaz",
        "4": "*faitammai",
        "40": "*faitammiz",
        "41": "*faitǭ",
        "42": "*faitōnų",
        "43": "*faitōniz",
        "44": "*faitōni",
        "45": "*faitōnē",
        "46": "*faitōniz",
        "47": "*faitōnunz",
        "48": "*faitōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*faitōmaz",
        "5": "*faitanō",
        "50": "*faitōmiz",
        "51": "*faitô",
        "52": "*faitô",
        "53": "*faitiniz",
        "54": "*faitini",
        "55": "*faitinē",
        "56": "*faitōnō",
        "57": "*faitōnō",
        "58": "*faitanǫ̂",
        "59": "*faitammaz",
        "6": "*faitai",
        "60": "*faitammiz",
        "7": "*faitanz",
        "8": "*faitaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*faitaimaz",
        "title": "*faitaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faitaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "faitijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fitnaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-faitaz-gem-pro-adj-vgf1E5ph",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "faitą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑi̯.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faitaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faitijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fitnaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fait"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fait\nOld Frisian: fat, fet\nSaterland Frisian: fat\nWest Frisian: fet\nOld Saxon: *fēt\nMiddle Low German: vēt, veet\nOld Dutch: feit, *fēt\nOld High German: *feiz\nMiddle High German: veiz\nCimbrian: bòas\nGerman: feiß (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fait\nOld Frisian: fat, fet\nSaterland Frisian: fat\nWest Frisian: fet\nOld Saxon: *fēt\nMiddle Low German: vēt, veet\nOld Dutch: feit, *fēt\nOld High German: *feiz\nMiddle High German: veiz\nCimbrian: bòas\nGerman: feiß (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "feitr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: feitr\nIcelandic: feitur\nFaroese: feitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: feit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: feit\nOld Swedish: fēter\nSwedish: fet\nDanish: fed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fet",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: feitr\nIcelandic: feitur\nFaroese: feitur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: feit\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: feit\nOld Swedish: fēter\nSwedish: fet\nDanish: fed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*paita",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "caul",
            "t": "caul fat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *paita (“caul fat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *paita (“caul fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*puojtē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poyh₂d-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poyh₂d-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₃-",
        "t": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fajjaz",
        "t": "fat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fajjaz (“fat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vei",
        "t": "fat, lush, fertile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vei (“fat, lush, fertile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *poyh₂d-o-s, from *péyh₂-de-ti, de-present of *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be swollen, fat”). The de-present is probably derived from a grammaticalization of Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”), with the original meaning of the Germanic being \"to give (fat to eat)\" > \"to fatten up\". Related to Proto-Germanic *fajjaz (“fat”), whence dialectal Dutch vei (“fat, lush, fertile”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faitammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fait"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*faitaz",
        "10": "*faitaimiz",
        "11": "*faitō",
        "12": "*faitǭ",
        "13": "*faitaizōz",
        "14": "*faitaizōi",
        "15": "*faitaizō",
        "16": "*faitôz",
        "17": "*faitōz",
        "18": "*faitaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*faitaimaz",
        "2": "*faitanǭ",
        "20": "*faitaimiz",
        "21": "*faitą, -atō",
        "22": "*faitą, -atō",
        "23": "*faitas, -is",
        "24": "*faitammai",
        "25": "*faitanō",
        "26": "*faitō",
        "27": "*faitō",
        "28": "*faitaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*faitaimaz",
        "3": "*faitas, -is",
        "30": "*faitaimiz",
        "31": "*faitô",
        "32": "*faitanų",
        "33": "*faitiniz",
        "34": "*faitini",
        "35": "*faitinē",
        "36": "*faitaniz",
        "37": "*faitanunz",
        "38": "*faitanǫ̂",
        "39": "*faitammaz",
        "4": "*faitammai",
        "40": "*faitammiz",
        "41": "*faitǭ",
        "42": "*faitōnų",
        "43": "*faitōniz",
        "44": "*faitōni",
        "45": "*faitōnē",
        "46": "*faitōniz",
        "47": "*faitōnunz",
        "48": "*faitōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*faitōmaz",
        "5": "*faitanō",
        "50": "*faitōmiz",
        "51": "*faitô",
        "52": "*faitô",
        "53": "*faitiniz",
        "54": "*faitini",
        "55": "*faitinē",
        "56": "*faitōnō",
        "57": "*faitōnō",
        "58": "*faitanǫ̂",
        "59": "*faitammaz",
        "6": "*faitai",
        "60": "*faitammiz",
        "7": "*faitanz",
        "8": "*faitaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*faitaimaz",
        "title": "*faitaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faitaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faitą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyH-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑi̯.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faitaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for faitaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.