"faikną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See faikną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɑi̯k.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“evil, fiendish”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peyǵ-|t=evil, fiendish}} Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“evil, fiendish”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], faikną [nominative, singular], faiknō [nominative, plural], faikną [singular, vocative], faiknō [plural, vocative], faikną [accusative, singular], faiknō [accusative, plural], faiknas [genitive, singular], faiknis [genitive, singular], faiknǫ̂ [genitive, plural], faiknai [dative, singular], faiknamaz [dative, plural], faiknō [instrumental, singular], faiknamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. malice Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faikną-gem-pro-noun-lZ4JUtht Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. deceit Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faikną-gem-pro-noun-ALmPvmej
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: faiknīgaz, faiknijaz, faiknōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*faikn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *faikn\nOld English: fācn, fācen\nMiddle English: faken, fakenn, foken\nOld Frisian: *fēkn\n⇒ Old Frisian: fēknia (verb)\nOld Saxon: fēkn, fēkan\nOld High German: feihhan, feichan\nMiddle High German: veichen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *faikn\nOld English: fācn, fācen\nMiddle English: faken, fakenn, foken\nOld Frisian: *fēkn\n⇒ Old Frisian: fēknia (verb)\nOld Saxon: fēkn, fēkan\nOld High German: feihhan, feichan\nMiddle High German: veichen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "feikn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: feikn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: feikn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "feikn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: feikn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: feikn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyǵ-",
        "t": "evil, fiendish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“evil, fiendish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“evil, fiendish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faikną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faikną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faikną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faikną",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faiknīgaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faiknijaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faiknōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice"
      ],
      "id": "en-faikną-gem-pro-noun-lZ4JUtht",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceit"
      ],
      "id": "en-faikną-gem-pro-noun-ALmPvmej",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑi̯k.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faikną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*faikn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *faikn\nOld English: fācn, fācen\nMiddle English: faken, fakenn, foken\nOld Frisian: *fēkn\n⇒ Old Frisian: fēknia (verb)\nOld Saxon: fēkn, fēkan\nOld High German: feihhan, feichan\nMiddle High German: veichen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *faikn\nOld English: fācn, fācen\nMiddle English: faken, fakenn, foken\nOld Frisian: *fēkn\n⇒ Old Frisian: fēknia (verb)\nOld Saxon: fēkn, fēkan\nOld High German: feihhan, feichan\nMiddle High German: veichen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "feikn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: feikn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: feikn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "feikn"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: feikn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: feikn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peyǵ-",
        "t": "evil, fiendish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“evil, fiendish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“evil, fiendish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faikną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faikną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faikną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faiknamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faikną",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faiknīgaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "faiknijaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "faiknōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "malice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑi̯k.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faikną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for faikną meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.