See fōstrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fōstr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōstr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōstr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōstor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fōstor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fōstor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fuoster"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuoster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fuoster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voester"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōster"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fōster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vōster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vōster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fóstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fóstr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fóstr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "Danish: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: foster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: foster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāscō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Latin pāscō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōstrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fōstrōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fostering"
],
"id": "en-fōstrą-gem-pro-noun-ZrOleK7i",
"links": [
[
"fostering",
"fostering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɔːs.trɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "fōstrą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fōstrōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fōstr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōstr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fōstr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōstor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fōstor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fōstor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "English: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: foster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fuoster"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fuoster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fuoster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "voester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: voester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: voester"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fōster"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fōster"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vōster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vōster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vōster"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fóstr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fóstr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fóstr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "Danish: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: foster"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "foster"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: foster",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: foster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāscō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognate with Latin pāscō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōstramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fōstrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fostering"
],
"links": [
[
"fostering",
"fostering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɔːs.trɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "fōstrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fōstrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.