"eutaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See eutaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈeu̯.tɑz/
Etymology: Of uncertain and disputed origin, the name has been connected to several different Germanic names and words, such as Old Saxon Eucii, Old Norse jǫtunn (“jotun”), Old English eoten (“monster, giant”), from Proto-Germanic *etunaz, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), or possibly related to Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|osx|Eucii}} Old Saxon Eucii, {{cog|non|jǫtunn||jotun}} Old Norse jǫtunn (“jotun”), {{cog|ang|eoten||monster, giant}} Old English eoten (“monster, giant”), {{cog|gem-pro|*etunaz}} Proto-Germanic *etunaz, {{cog|gem-pro|*etaną||to eat}} Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), {{cog|gem-pro|*gautaz||Geat}} Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], eutaz [nominative, singular], eutōz [nominative, plural], eutōs [nominative, plural], eut [singular, vocative], eutōz [plural, vocative], eutōs [plural, vocative], eutą [accusative, singular], eutanz [accusative, plural], eutas [genitive, singular], iutis [genitive, singular], eutǫ̂ [genitive, plural], eutai [dative, singular], eutamaz [dative, plural], eutō [instrumental, singular], eutamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. Jute Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-eutaz-gem-pro-noun-nqU6HjNw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*eut"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *eut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *eut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Ēotas",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: Ēotas (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: Ēotas (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Jüte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Jüte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Jüte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "jótar",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: jótar (plural)\nIcelandic: Jóti\nFaroese: júti\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jute\nOld Danish: iutæ\nDanish: jyde\nNorwegian Bokmål: jyde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jyde\nOld Swedish: iūte\nSwedish: jute (pl. jutar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: jótar (plural)\nIcelandic: Jóti\nFaroese: júti\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jute\nOld Danish: iutæ\nDanish: jyde\nNorwegian Bokmål: jyde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jyde\nOld Swedish: iūte\nSwedish: jute (pl. jutar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Iutae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Iutae",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Iutī",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "both plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Iutī (both plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Iutae, Iutī (both plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Jute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Jute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Jute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Juut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Juut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Juut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "Eucii"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon Eucii",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "jǫtunn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jotun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jǫtunn (“jotun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monster, giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eoten (“monster, giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*etunaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*etaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gautaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Geat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain and disputed origin, the name has been connected to several different Germanic names and words, such as Old Saxon Eucii, Old Norse jǫtunn (“jotun”), Old English eoten (“monster, giant”), from Proto-Germanic *etunaz, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), or possibly related to Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iutis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eutaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jute"
      ],
      "id": "en-eutaz-gem-pro-noun-nqU6HjNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jute",
          "Jute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeu̯.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eutaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*eut"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *eut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *eut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Ēotas",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: Ēotas (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: Ēotas (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Jüte"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Jüte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Jüte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "jótar",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: jótar (plural)\nIcelandic: Jóti\nFaroese: júti\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jute\nOld Danish: iutæ\nDanish: jyde\nNorwegian Bokmål: jyde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jyde\nOld Swedish: iūte\nSwedish: jute (pl. jutar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: jótar (plural)\nIcelandic: Jóti\nFaroese: júti\nNorwegian Nynorsk: jute\nOld Danish: iutæ\nDanish: jyde\nNorwegian Bokmål: jyde\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jyde\nOld Swedish: iūte\nSwedish: jute (pl. jutar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Iutae",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Iutae",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Iutī",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "both plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Iutī (both plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Iutae, Iutī (both plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Jute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Jute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Jute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Juut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Juut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Juut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "Eucii"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon Eucii",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "jǫtunn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jotun"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse jǫtunn (“jotun”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monster, giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eoten (“monster, giant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*etunaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*etaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gautaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Geat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain and disputed origin, the name has been connected to several different Germanic names and words, such as Old Saxon Eucii, Old Norse jǫtunn (“jotun”), Old English eoten (“monster, giant”), from Proto-Germanic *etunaz, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), or possibly related to Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iutis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eutamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eutaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gem-pro:Ethnonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jute",
          "Jute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeu̯.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eutaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eutaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.