See ernustuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eornust",
"3": "eornost",
"4": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eornest",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eornest, ernest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eornest, ernest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ernist",
"3": "ernyst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ernist, ernyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ernist, ernyst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "English: earnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earnest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ernst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Iedenst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earnst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ērnest",
"3": "ērnst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eernst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Eernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Eernst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ernust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriousness; earnest; strength; solidity"
],
"id": "en-ernustuz-gem-pro-noun-FlnPJQYZ",
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle; fight"
],
"id": "en-ernustuz-gem-pro-noun-YKNZ1wzR",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.nus.tuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ernustuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eornust",
"3": "eornost",
"4": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eornest",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eornest, ernest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eornest, ernest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ernist",
"3": "ernyst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ernist, ernyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ernist, ernyst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "English: earnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earnest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ernst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Iedenst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earnst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ērnest",
"3": "ērnst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eernst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Eernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Eernst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ernust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness; earnest; strength; solidity"
],
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle; fight"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.nus.tuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ernustuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ernustuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.