See ernustuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ernustuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eornust",
"3": "eornost",
"4": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eornest",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eornest, ernest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eornest, ernest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ernist",
"3": "ernyst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ernist, ernyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ernist, ernyst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "English: earnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earnest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ernst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Iedenst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earnst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ērnest",
"3": "ērnst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eernst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Eernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Eernst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ernust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, stir; to rise, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriousness; earnest; strength; solidity"
],
"id": "en-ernustuz-gem-pro-noun-FlnPJQYZ",
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle; fight"
],
"id": "en-ernustuz-gem-pro-noun-YKNZ1wzR",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.nus.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "ernustuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eornust",
"3": "eornost",
"4": "eornest"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eornust, eornost, eornest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eornest",
"3": "ernest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eornest, ernest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eornest, ernest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ernist",
"3": "ernyst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ernist, ernyst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ernist, ernyst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "English: earnest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: earnest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: ernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: ernst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Iedenst"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Iedenst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "earnst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: earnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: earnst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernist"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ernust, ernist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ērnest",
"3": "ērnst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ērnest, ērnst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eernst"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Eernst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Eernst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ernust",
"3": "ernost"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ernust, ernost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ernst, ernest\nDutch: ernst\nAfrikaans: erns\nNegerhollands: ernst\nLimburgish: èrns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ernust"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ernust\n→ Czech: Arnošt\nMiddle High German: ërnest, ërnst\nAlemannic German: Èèrnscht, Ärnscht\nGerman: Ernst\n→ English: Ernst, Ernest\nLuxembourgish: Eescht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, stir; to rise, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a derivative of *arniz (“efficient, capable, diligent, sure”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ernustumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ernustuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seriousness; earnest; strength; solidity"
],
"links": [
[
"seriousness",
"seriousness"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"struggle; fight"
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.nus.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "ernustuz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.