See egalaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*egalu",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *egalu f\nOld Saxon: egela\nMiddle Low German: ēgele, ēgel\nOld Dutch: *egela\nMiddle Dutch: ēgele, ēchel\nDutch: echel\nOld High German: egala\nMiddle High German: egel, egele\nGerman: Egel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *egalu f\nOld Saxon: egela\nMiddle Low German: ēgele, ēgel\nOld Dutch: *egela\nMiddle Dutch: ēgele, ēchel\nDutch: echel\nOld High German: egala\nMiddle High German: egel, egele\nGerman: Egel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*iglr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *iglr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *iglr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "igla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: igla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: igla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "igli",
"3": "igil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: igli, igil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: igli, igil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "igle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: igle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: igle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: igel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: igel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "igler"
},
"expansion": "Danish: igler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: igler (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Norman *igle > Norman Igle-, Ingle-, Ingre- (pond name element)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ógʷʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a diminutive of the root of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”), but the conditions that would lead PIE *gʷʰ to become Germanic *g here are at best opaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "egalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/egalaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"id": "en-egalaz-gem-pro-noun-Vmu6V1Bk",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lizard",
"sense": "? *agi (“snake”)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *agiþahsijā"
},
{
"word": "egalō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "egalaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*egalu",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *egalu f\nOld Saxon: egela\nMiddle Low German: ēgele, ēgel\nOld Dutch: *egela\nMiddle Dutch: ēgele, ēchel\nDutch: echel\nOld High German: egala\nMiddle High German: egel, egele\nGerman: Egel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *egalu f\nOld Saxon: egela\nMiddle Low German: ēgele, ēgel\nOld Dutch: *egela\nMiddle Dutch: ēgele, ēchel\nDutch: echel\nOld High German: egala\nMiddle High German: egel, egele\nGerman: Egel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*iglr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *iglr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *iglr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "igla"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: igla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: igla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "igli",
"3": "igil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: igli, igil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: igli, igil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "igle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: igle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: igle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: igel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: igel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "igler"
},
"expansion": "Danish: igler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: igler (plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Norman *igle > Norman Igle-, Ingle-, Ingre- (pond name element)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ógʷʰis",
"4": "",
"5": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a diminutive of the root of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis (“snake”), but the conditions that would lead PIE *gʷʰ to become Germanic *g here are at best opaque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "egalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "egalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "egalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "egalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/egalaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lizard",
"sense": "? *agi (“snake”)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *agiþahsijā"
},
{
"word": "egalō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"leech"
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "egalaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for egalaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.