See dwergaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwerg\nOld English: dweorg, dweorh, dwerg\nMiddle English: dwerf, dwergh, dwerw\nEnglish: dwarf\nScots: droich, droch, dwerch, duerch, duerche, dorche\n→ Scottish Gaelic: troich\nOld Frisian: dwerch\nSaterland Frisian: Dwärch\nWest Frisian: dwerch\nOld Saxon: dwerg\nMiddle Low German: dwerch, dwarch, dwark\nLow German: Dwarg\nOld Dutch: *dwerg\nMiddle Dutch: dwerch\nDutch: dwerg\nAfrikaans: dwerg\nOld High German: twerc, twerg\nMiddle High German: twerc\nGerman: Zwerg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwerg\nOld English: dweorg, dweorh, dwerg\nMiddle English: dwerf, dwergh, dwerw\nEnglish: dwarf\nScots: droich, droch, dwerch, duerch, duerche, dorche\n→ Scottish Gaelic: troich\nOld Frisian: dwerch\nSaterland Frisian: Dwärch\nWest Frisian: dwerch\nOld Saxon: dwerg\nMiddle Low German: dwerch, dwarch, dwark\nLow German: Dwarg\nOld Dutch: *dwerg\nMiddle Dutch: dwerch\nDutch: dwerg\nAfrikaans: dwerg\nOld High German: twerc, twerg\nMiddle High German: twerc\nGerman: Zwerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dvergr\nIcelandic: dvergur\nFaroese: dvørgur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dverg; (dialectal) verg, tverg\nOld Swedish: dværgher\nSwedish: dvärg\nDanish: dværg\nNorwegian Bokmål: dverg\nGutnish: dvärg, värg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dvergr\nIcelandic: dvergur\nFaroese: dvørgur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dverg; (dialectal) verg, tverg\nOld Swedish: dværgher\nSwedish: dvärg\nDanish: dværg\nNorwegian Bokmål: dverg\nGutnish: dvärg, värg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्वरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्वरस् (dhvaras, “demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvãsas",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvãsas (“spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwergen",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwergen (“to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes compared with Sanskrit ध्वरस् (dhvaras, “demon”) or Lithuanian dvãsas (“spirit”). Kroonen instead suggests a derivation from strong verb *dwerganą (whence Middle High German zwergen (“to squeeze, press”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwerg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwerganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwirgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwergaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf"
],
"id": "en-dwergaz-gem-pro-noun-mig~0BKw",
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "durgaz"
},
{
"word": "durgī"
},
{
"word": "dwirgī"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwer.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "dwergaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwerg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwerg\nOld English: dweorg, dweorh, dwerg\nMiddle English: dwerf, dwergh, dwerw\nEnglish: dwarf\nScots: droich, droch, dwerch, duerch, duerche, dorche\n→ Scottish Gaelic: troich\nOld Frisian: dwerch\nSaterland Frisian: Dwärch\nWest Frisian: dwerch\nOld Saxon: dwerg\nMiddle Low German: dwerch, dwarch, dwark\nLow German: Dwarg\nOld Dutch: *dwerg\nMiddle Dutch: dwerch\nDutch: dwerg\nAfrikaans: dwerg\nOld High German: twerc, twerg\nMiddle High German: twerc\nGerman: Zwerg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwerg\nOld English: dweorg, dweorh, dwerg\nMiddle English: dwerf, dwergh, dwerw\nEnglish: dwarf\nScots: droich, droch, dwerch, duerch, duerche, dorche\n→ Scottish Gaelic: troich\nOld Frisian: dwerch\nSaterland Frisian: Dwärch\nWest Frisian: dwerch\nOld Saxon: dwerg\nMiddle Low German: dwerch, dwarch, dwark\nLow German: Dwarg\nOld Dutch: *dwerg\nMiddle Dutch: dwerch\nDutch: dwerg\nAfrikaans: dwerg\nOld High German: twerc, twerg\nMiddle High German: twerc\nGerman: Zwerg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dvergr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dvergr\nIcelandic: dvergur\nFaroese: dvørgur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dverg; (dialectal) verg, tverg\nOld Swedish: dværgher\nSwedish: dvärg\nDanish: dværg\nNorwegian Bokmål: dverg\nGutnish: dvärg, värg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dvergr\nIcelandic: dvergur\nFaroese: dvørgur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dverg; (dialectal) verg, tverg\nOld Swedish: dværgher\nSwedish: dvärg\nDanish: dværg\nNorwegian Bokmål: dverg\nGutnish: dvärg, värg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्वरस्",
"3": "",
"4": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्वरस् (dhvaras, “demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvãsas",
"3": "",
"4": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvãsas (“spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "zwergen",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zwergen (“to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes compared with Sanskrit ध्वरस् (dhvaras, “demon”) or Lithuanian dvãsas (“spirit”). Kroonen instead suggests a derivation from strong verb *dwerganą (whence Middle High German zwergen (“to squeeze, press”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwerg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwerganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwirgis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dwergamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dwergaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "durgaz"
},
{
"word": "durgī"
},
{
"word": "dwirgī"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Mythological creatures"
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwer.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "dwergaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwergaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.