"durz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See durz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /durz/
Etymology: Likely back-formed from *dʰur-ih₁, an old neuter dual form, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰwer-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰwer-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], durz [nominative, singular], duriz [nominative, plural], dur [singular, vocative], duriz [plural, vocative], durų [accusative, singular], durunz [accusative, plural], duriz [genitive, singular], durǫ̂ [genitive, plural], duri [dative, singular], durumaz [dative, plural], durē [instrumental, singular], durumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. door, hatch, flap Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: durastudō, durawarduz Related terms: durą
    Sense id: en-durz-gem-pro-noun-QOH0aitv Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for durz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dur\nOld English: duru, doru\nMiddle English: dore, doire, dure, dur\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher\nOld Frisian: dure, dore\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dör\nMooring, Sylt: döör\nSaterland Frisian: Doore\nWest Frisian: doar\nOld Saxon: duru\nMiddle Low German: dȫr, dȫre\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dör\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Dööre, Döör\nPlautdietsch: Däa\nOld Dutch: duri\nMiddle Dutch: dōre, duere, dure\nDutch: deur\nOld High German: turi\nMiddle High German: türe\nAlemannic German: Tüür, Tiire, Dire\nBavarian: Dia, Tia\nCimbrian: tür\nMòcheno: tir\nCentral Franconian: Dür, Diar\nKölsch: Dör, Dür\nEast Central German: Thüa(r) (Egerländisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Düre\nGerman: Tür, Türe\nLuxembourgish: Dier\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Deer\nPennsylvania German: Dier\nYiddish: טיר (tir)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dur\nOld English: duru, doru\nMiddle English: dore, doire, dure, dur\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher\nOld Frisian: dure, dore\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dör\nMooring, Sylt: döör\nSaterland Frisian: Doore\nWest Frisian: doar\nOld Saxon: duru\nMiddle Low German: dȫr, dȫre\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dör\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Dööre, Döör\nPlautdietsch: Däa\nOld Dutch: duri\nMiddle Dutch: dōre, duere, dure\nDutch: deur\nOld High German: turi\nMiddle High German: türe\nAlemannic German: Tüür, Tiire, Dire\nBavarian: Dia, Tia\nCimbrian: tür\nMòcheno: tir\nCentral Franconian: Dür, Diar\nKölsch: Dör, Dür\nEast Central German: Thüa(r) (Egerländisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Düre\nGerman: Tür, Türe\nLuxembourgish: Dier\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Deer\nPennsylvania German: Dier\nYiddish: טיר (tir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dyrr",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dyrr pl\nIcelandic: dyr pl\nFaroese: dyr pl\nNorn: dør\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dør\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dør\nJamtish: dẃr\nElfdalian: dörer\nOld Swedish: dyr\nSwedish: dörr\nScanian: dør\nDanish: dør\nGutnish: dur, duri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dyrr pl\nIcelandic: dyr pl\nFaroese: dyr pl\nNorn: dør\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dør\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dør\nJamtish: dẃr\nElfdalian: dörer\nOld Swedish: dyr\nSwedish: dörr\nScanian: dør\nDanish: dør\nGutnish: dur, duri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely back-formed from *dʰur-ih₁, an old neuter dual form, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "durastudō"
        },
        {
          "word": "durawarduz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door, hatch, flap"
      ],
      "id": "en-durz-gem-pro-noun-QOH0aitv",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "durą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/durz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "durastudō"
    },
    {
      "word": "durawarduz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dur\nOld English: duru, doru\nMiddle English: dore, doire, dure, dur\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher\nOld Frisian: dure, dore\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dör\nMooring, Sylt: döör\nSaterland Frisian: Doore\nWest Frisian: doar\nOld Saxon: duru\nMiddle Low German: dȫr, dȫre\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dör\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Dööre, Döör\nPlautdietsch: Däa\nOld Dutch: duri\nMiddle Dutch: dōre, duere, dure\nDutch: deur\nOld High German: turi\nMiddle High German: türe\nAlemannic German: Tüür, Tiire, Dire\nBavarian: Dia, Tia\nCimbrian: tür\nMòcheno: tir\nCentral Franconian: Dür, Diar\nKölsch: Dör, Dür\nEast Central German: Thüa(r) (Egerländisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Düre\nGerman: Tür, Türe\nLuxembourgish: Dier\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Deer\nPennsylvania German: Dier\nYiddish: טיר (tir)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dur\nOld English: duru, doru\nMiddle English: dore, doire, dure, dur\nEnglish: door\nSranan Tongo: doro\nScots: dure, dur\nYola: dher\nOld Frisian: dure, dore\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dör\nMooring, Sylt: döör\nSaterland Frisian: Doore\nWest Frisian: doar\nOld Saxon: duru\nMiddle Low German: dȫr, dȫre\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dör\nWestphalian:\nWestmünsterländisch: Dööre, Döör\nPlautdietsch: Däa\nOld Dutch: duri\nMiddle Dutch: dōre, duere, dure\nDutch: deur\nOld High German: turi\nMiddle High German: türe\nAlemannic German: Tüür, Tiire, Dire\nBavarian: Dia, Tia\nCimbrian: tür\nMòcheno: tir\nCentral Franconian: Dür, Diar\nKölsch: Dör, Dür\nEast Central German: Thüa(r) (Egerländisch)\nUpper Saxon German: Düre\nGerman: Tür, Türe\nLuxembourgish: Dier\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Deer\nPennsylvania German: Dier\nYiddish: טיר (tir)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dyrr",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dyrr pl\nIcelandic: dyr pl\nFaroese: dyr pl\nNorn: dør\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dør\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dør\nJamtish: dẃr\nElfdalian: dörer\nOld Swedish: dyr\nSwedish: dörr\nScanian: dør\nDanish: dør\nGutnish: dur, duri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dyrr pl\nIcelandic: dyr pl\nFaroese: dyr pl\nNorn: dør\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dør\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dør\nJamtish: dẃr\nElfdalian: dörer\nOld Swedish: dyr\nSwedish: dörr\nScanian: dør\nDanish: dør\nGutnish: dur, duri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely back-formed from *dʰur-ih₁, an old neuter dual form, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duriz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/durz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "durą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door, hatch, flap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/durz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "durz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.