See dungz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung\nOld English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)\nOld Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc\nOld High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung\nOld English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)\nOld Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc\nOld High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰengʰ-",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "*dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és, from *dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dungz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dungiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dungų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dungz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dungijǭ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cellar"
],
"id": "en-dungz-gem-pro-noun-ycjrj6nR",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dungz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dungijǭ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung\nOld English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)\nOld Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc\nOld High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung\nOld English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)\nOld Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc\nOld High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰengʰ-",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "*dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és, from *dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dungz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dungiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dungų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dungz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"cellar"
],
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dungz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dungz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.