dulþiz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈdul.θiz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from *dwelaną + *-þiz, an early ti-stem based on the root's original meaning of "to lose one's senses". Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{suffix|gem-pro|*dwelaną|*þiz}} *dwelaną + *-þiz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dulþiz [nominative, singular], dulþīz [nominative, plural], dulþi [singular, vocative], dulþīz [plural, vocative], dulþį [accusative, singular], dulþinz [accusative, plural], dulþīz [genitive, singular], dulþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], dulþī [dative, singular], dulþimaz [dative, plural], dulþī [instrumental, singular], dulþimiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dulþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dulþi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dulþi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tult",
            "3": "dult"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tult, dult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tult, dult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dult"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Dult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (dulþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (dulþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwelaną + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *dwelaną + *-þiz, an early ti-stem based on the root's original meaning of \"to lose one's senses\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celebration, festival"
      ],
      "id": "en-dulþiz-gem-pro-noun-acHv5XFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dulþijaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdul.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulþiz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dulþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dulþi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dulþi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tuld"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tuld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tuld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tult",
            "3": "dult"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tult, dult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tult, dult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dult"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Dult",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Dult"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (dulþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍃 (dulþs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dwelaną",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwelaną + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *dwelaną + *-þiz, an early ti-stem based on the root's original meaning of \"to lose one's senses\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dulþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dulþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dulþijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celebration, festival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celebration",
          "celebration"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdul.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dulþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dulþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun