See dubilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for dubilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dubil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dövel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dövel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dövel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dowel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dowel (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dyvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dyvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*duvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *duvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *duvil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*duevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *duevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *duevel (attested in the verb develen, *duevelen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deuvel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deuvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deuvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tubil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tübel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tübel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tübel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dübel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"t": "to stick, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъpati",
"t": "to stomp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπτω",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *dubjaną + *-ilaz. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”), see also Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg; dowel"
],
"id": "en-dubilaz-gem-pro-noun-Bp0N0abk",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dubilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dubil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dövel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dövel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dövel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dowel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dowel (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dyvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dyvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*duvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *duvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *duvil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*duevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *duevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *duevel (attested in the verb develen, *duevelen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deuvel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deuvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deuvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tubil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tübel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tübel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tübel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dübel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"t": "to stick, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъpati",
"t": "to stomp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπτω",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *dubjaną + *-ilaz. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”), see also Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"peg; dowel"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dubilaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.