See dubilaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dubil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dövel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dövel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dövel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dowel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dowel (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dyvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dyvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*duvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *duvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *duvil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*duevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *duevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *duevel (attested in the verb develen, *duevelen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deuvel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deuvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deuvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tubil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tübel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tübel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tübel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dübel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"t": "to stick, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъpati",
"t": "to stomp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπτω",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“wedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύφοι",
"t": "wedges"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφοι (túphoi, “wedges”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *dubjaną + *-ilaz. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”), see also Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”). Kroonen, on the other hand, derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“wedge”), adducing only the marginal and lexicographically attested Ancient Greek τύφοι (túphoi, “wedges”) as a cognate.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peg; dowel"
],
"id": "en-dubilaz-gem-pro-noun-Bp0N0abk",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dubilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*dubil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *dubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *dubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dövel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dövel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dövel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dowel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dowel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dowel (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dyvel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dyvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dyvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*duvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *duvil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *duvil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*duevel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *duevel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *duevel (attested in the verb develen, *duevelen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deuvel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deuvel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deuvel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tubil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tubil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tubil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tübel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tübel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tübel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dübel"
},
"expansion": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Dübel, Döbel (obsolete)\n→ Russian: дю́бель (djúbelʹ)\n→ Armenian: դյուբել (dyubel)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: tìpl\nCyrillic script: тѝпл\n→ Turkish: dübel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"t": "to stick, push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъpati",
"t": "to stomp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύπτω",
"t": "to beat, strike"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“wedge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύφοι",
"t": "wedges"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφοι (túphoi, “wedges”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *dubjaną + *-ilaz. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp- (“to stick, push”), see also Proto-Slavic *tъpati (“to stomp”), Ancient Greek τύπτω (túptō, “to beat, strike”). Kroonen, on the other hand, derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“wedge”), adducing only the marginal and lexicographically attested Ancient Greek τύφοι (túphoi, “wedges”) as a cognate.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dubilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"peg; dowel"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"dowel",
"dowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dubilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubilaz meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.