See driftiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for driftiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drifti\nOld English: *drift\nMiddle English: drift\nScots: drift\nEnglish: drift\nOld Frisian: drift (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: drift\nSaterland Frisian: Drift\nOld Saxon: drift, thrift\nMiddle Low German: drift\nLow German: Drift\n→ German: Drift\nOld Dutch: *drift\nMiddle Dutch: drift, *dricht\nDutch: drift\nOld High German: trift\nMiddle High German: trift\nGerman: Trift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drifti\nOld English: *drift\nMiddle English: drift\nScots: drift\nEnglish: drift\nOld Frisian: drift (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: drift\nSaterland Frisian: Drift\nOld Saxon: drift, thrift\nMiddle Low German: drift\nLow German: Drift\n→ German: Drift\nOld Dutch: *drift\nMiddle Dutch: drift, *dricht\nDutch: drift\nOld High German: trift\nMiddle High German: trift\nGerman: Trift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dript",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dript"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Danish: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drībaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*drībaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *drībaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "driftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driving"
],
"id": "en-driftiz-gem-pro-noun-2cGs8Rdl",
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) driving"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "driftiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drifti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drifti\nOld English: *drift\nMiddle English: drift\nScots: drift\nEnglish: drift\nOld Frisian: drift (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: drift\nSaterland Frisian: Drift\nOld Saxon: drift, thrift\nMiddle Low German: drift\nLow German: Drift\n→ German: Drift\nOld Dutch: *drift\nMiddle Dutch: drift, *dricht\nDutch: drift\nOld High German: trift\nMiddle High German: trift\nGerman: Trift",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drifti\nOld English: *drift\nMiddle English: drift\nScots: drift\nEnglish: drift\nOld Frisian: drift (in compounds)\nNorth Frisian: drift\nSaterland Frisian: Drift\nOld Saxon: drift, thrift\nMiddle Low German: drift\nLow German: Drift\n→ German: Drift\nOld Dutch: *drift\nMiddle Dutch: drift, *dricht\nDutch: drift\nOld High German: trift\nMiddle High German: trift\nGerman: Trift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dript"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dript",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dript"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drift"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "drift"
},
"expansion": "Danish: drift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: drift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drībaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*drībaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *drībaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "driftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"driving"
],
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) driving"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "driftiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.