See driftiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "thrift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "drif"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "drif"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*dricht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Trift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "trift"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "trift"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*drifti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dript"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drībaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*drībaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *drībaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driving"
],
"id": "en-driftiz-gem-pro-noun-2cGs8Rdl",
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) driving"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "driftiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "thrift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "drif"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "drif"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "*dricht"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*drift"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Trift"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "trift"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "trift"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*drifti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "drift"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "dript"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drībaną",
"3": "*þiz"
},
"expansion": "*drībaną + *-þiz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *drībaną + *-þiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "driftiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drifti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "driftį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "driftī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "driftimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driftiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz"
],
"glosses": [
"driving"
],
"links": [
[
"driving",
"driving"
]
],
"qualifier": "act of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(act of) driving"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdriɸ.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "driftiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for driftiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.