"dreuzagaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dreuzagaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdreu̯.zɑ.ɣɑz/
Etymology: From *dreuzaz (“liquid; blood”) + *-gaz. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*dreuzaz|*gaz|t1=liquid; blood}} *dreuzaz (“liquid; blood”) + *-gaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|dreuzag}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*dreuzagaz|*dreuzaganǭ|*dreuzagas, -is|*dreuzagammai|*dreuzaganō|*dreuzagai|*dreuzaganz|*dreuzagaizǫ̂|*dreuzagaimaz|*dreuzagaimiz|*dreuzagō|*dreuzagǭ|*dreuzagaizōz|*dreuzagaizōi|*dreuzagaizō|*dreuzagôz|*dreuzagōz|*dreuzagaizǫ̂|*dreuzagaimaz|*dreuzagaimiz|*dreuzagą, -atō|*dreuzagą, -atō|*dreuzagas, -is|*dreuzagammai|*dreuzaganō|*dreuzagō|*dreuzagō|*dreuzagaizǫ̂|*dreuzagaimaz|*dreuzagaimiz|*dreuzagô|*dreuzaganų|*dreuzaginiz|*dreuzagini|*dreuzaginē|*dreuzaganiz|*dreuzaganunz|*dreuzaganǫ̂|*dreuzagammaz|*dreuzagammiz|*dreuzagǭ|*dreuzagōnų|*dreuzagōniz|*dreuzagōni|*dreuzagōnē|*dreuzagōniz|*dreuzagōnunz|*dreuzagōnǫ̂|*dreuzagōmaz|*dreuzagōmiz|*dreuzagô|*dreuzagô|*dreuzaginiz|*dreuzagini|*dreuzaginē|*dreuzagōnō|*dreuzagōnō|*dreuzaganǫ̂|*dreuzagammaz|*dreuzagammiz|title=*dreuzagaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dreuzagaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dreuzagai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dreuzagō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dreuzagôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dreuzagą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dreuzagō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dreuzaganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dreuzaganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dreuzagǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dreuzagōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dreuzagą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dreuzagō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dreuzagas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dreuzagaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dreuzagaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dreuzagaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dreuzagas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dreuzagaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dreuzagammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dreuzagaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dreuzagaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dreuzagaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dreuzagammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dreuzagaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dreuzaganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dreuzagaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dreuzagaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dreuzagaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dreuzaganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dreuzagaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dreuzagô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dreuzaganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dreuzagǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dreuzagōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dreuzagô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dreuzagōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dreuzaganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dreuzaganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dreuzagōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dreuzagōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dreuzagô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dreuzagōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dreuzaginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dreuzaganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dreuzagōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dreuzagōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dreuzaginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dreuzaganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dreuzagini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dreuzagammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dreuzagōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dreuzagōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dreuzagini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dreuzagammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dreuzaginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dreuzagammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dreuzagōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dreuzagōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dreuzaginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dreuzagammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. bloody; gory Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dreuzagaz-gem-pro-adj-ZZh~F-iS Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz: 45 55
  2. sad Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dreuzagaz-gem-pro-adj-RcmmYU~M Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drauzijaną (english: to throw down; bleed), drūsijaną (english: to look down; mourn)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drēoriġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drēoriġ, drēoreġ, drēorġ, drīoriġ\nMiddle English: dreorig, drerig, drerg, dreri, druri, drury\nScots: drear\nEnglish: dreary",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drēoriġ, drēoreġ, drēorġ, drīoriġ\nMiddle English: dreorig, drerig, drerg, dreri, druri, drury\nScots: drear\nEnglish: dreary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drōrag",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: drōrag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: drōrag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "trūrag",
            "3": "trūreg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: trūrag, trūreg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: trūrag, trūreg; (*trourig?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trūrec"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trūrec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trūrec; (trōric?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "traurig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: traurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: traurig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טרויעריק"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: טרויעריק (troyerik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: טרויעריק (troyerik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "truerich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: truerich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: truerich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "treurig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: treurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: treurig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "treurig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: treurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: treurig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "trūrich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: trūrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: trūrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "trürig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: trürig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: trürig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "truurich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: truurich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: truurich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dreyrigr",
            "3": "dreyrugr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dreyrigr, dreyrugr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dreyrigr, dreyrugr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dreyrugur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dreyrugur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dreyrugur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dreuzaz",
        "3": "*gaz",
        "t1": "liquid; blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*dreuzaz (“liquid; blood”) + *-gaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dreuzaz (“liquid; blood”) + *-gaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreuzag"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dreuzagaz",
        "10": "*dreuzagaimiz",
        "11": "*dreuzagō",
        "12": "*dreuzagǭ",
        "13": "*dreuzagaizōz",
        "14": "*dreuzagaizōi",
        "15": "*dreuzagaizō",
        "16": "*dreuzagôz",
        "17": "*dreuzagōz",
        "18": "*dreuzagaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dreuzagaimaz",
        "2": "*dreuzaganǭ",
        "20": "*dreuzagaimiz",
        "21": "*dreuzagą, -atō",
        "22": "*dreuzagą, -atō",
        "23": "*dreuzagas, -is",
        "24": "*dreuzagammai",
        "25": "*dreuzaganō",
        "26": "*dreuzagō",
        "27": "*dreuzagō",
        "28": "*dreuzagaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dreuzagaimaz",
        "3": "*dreuzagas, -is",
        "30": "*dreuzagaimiz",
        "31": "*dreuzagô",
        "32": "*dreuzaganų",
        "33": "*dreuzaginiz",
        "34": "*dreuzagini",
        "35": "*dreuzaginē",
        "36": "*dreuzaganiz",
        "37": "*dreuzaganunz",
        "38": "*dreuzaganǫ̂",
        "39": "*dreuzagammaz",
        "4": "*dreuzagammai",
        "40": "*dreuzagammiz",
        "41": "*dreuzagǭ",
        "42": "*dreuzagōnų",
        "43": "*dreuzagōniz",
        "44": "*dreuzagōni",
        "45": "*dreuzagōnē",
        "46": "*dreuzagōniz",
        "47": "*dreuzagōnunz",
        "48": "*dreuzagōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dreuzagōmaz",
        "5": "*dreuzaganō",
        "50": "*dreuzagōmiz",
        "51": "*dreuzagô",
        "52": "*dreuzagô",
        "53": "*dreuzaginiz",
        "54": "*dreuzagini",
        "55": "*dreuzaginē",
        "56": "*dreuzagōnō",
        "57": "*dreuzagōnō",
        "58": "*dreuzaganǫ̂",
        "59": "*dreuzagammaz",
        "6": "*dreuzagai",
        "60": "*dreuzagammiz",
        "7": "*dreuzaganz",
        "8": "*dreuzagaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dreuzagaimaz",
        "title": "*dreuzagaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzagaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throw down; bleed",
      "word": "drauzijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to look down; mourn",
      "word": "drūsijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloody; gory"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreuzagaz-gem-pro-adj-ZZh~F-iS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ],
        [
          "gory",
          "gory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-dreuzagaz-gem-pro-adj-RcmmYU~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdreu̯.zɑ.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreuzagaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drēoriġ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drēoriġ, drēoreġ, drēorġ, drīoriġ\nMiddle English: dreorig, drerig, drerg, dreri, druri, drury\nScots: drear\nEnglish: dreary",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drēoriġ, drēoreġ, drēorġ, drīoriġ\nMiddle English: dreorig, drerig, drerg, dreri, druri, drury\nScots: drear\nEnglish: dreary"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drōrag",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Saxon: drōrag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Saxon: drōrag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "trūrag",
            "3": "trūreg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: trūrag, trūreg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: trūrag, trūreg; (*trourig?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "trūrec"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: trūrec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: trūrec; (trōric?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "traurig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: traurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: traurig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "טרויעריק"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: טרויעריק (troyerik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: טרויעריק (troyerik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "truerich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: truerich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: truerich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "treurig"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: treurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: treurig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "treurig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: treurig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: treurig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "trūrich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: trūrich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: trūrich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "trürig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: trürig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: trürig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "truurich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: truurich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: truurich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dreyrigr",
            "3": "dreyrugr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dreyrigr, dreyrugr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dreyrigr, dreyrugr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dreyrugur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dreyrugur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dreyrugur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dreuzaz",
        "3": "*gaz",
        "t1": "liquid; blood"
      },
      "expansion": "*dreuzaz (“liquid; blood”) + *-gaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dreuzaz (“liquid; blood”) + *-gaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreuzagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dreuzag"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dreuzagaz",
        "10": "*dreuzagaimiz",
        "11": "*dreuzagō",
        "12": "*dreuzagǭ",
        "13": "*dreuzagaizōz",
        "14": "*dreuzagaizōi",
        "15": "*dreuzagaizō",
        "16": "*dreuzagôz",
        "17": "*dreuzagōz",
        "18": "*dreuzagaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dreuzagaimaz",
        "2": "*dreuzaganǭ",
        "20": "*dreuzagaimiz",
        "21": "*dreuzagą, -atō",
        "22": "*dreuzagą, -atō",
        "23": "*dreuzagas, -is",
        "24": "*dreuzagammai",
        "25": "*dreuzaganō",
        "26": "*dreuzagō",
        "27": "*dreuzagō",
        "28": "*dreuzagaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dreuzagaimaz",
        "3": "*dreuzagas, -is",
        "30": "*dreuzagaimiz",
        "31": "*dreuzagô",
        "32": "*dreuzaganų",
        "33": "*dreuzaginiz",
        "34": "*dreuzagini",
        "35": "*dreuzaginē",
        "36": "*dreuzaganiz",
        "37": "*dreuzaganunz",
        "38": "*dreuzaganǫ̂",
        "39": "*dreuzagammaz",
        "4": "*dreuzagammai",
        "40": "*dreuzagammiz",
        "41": "*dreuzagǭ",
        "42": "*dreuzagōnų",
        "43": "*dreuzagōniz",
        "44": "*dreuzagōni",
        "45": "*dreuzagōnē",
        "46": "*dreuzagōniz",
        "47": "*dreuzagōnunz",
        "48": "*dreuzagōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dreuzagōmaz",
        "5": "*dreuzaganō",
        "50": "*dreuzagōmiz",
        "51": "*dreuzagô",
        "52": "*dreuzagô",
        "53": "*dreuzaginiz",
        "54": "*dreuzagini",
        "55": "*dreuzaginē",
        "56": "*dreuzagōnō",
        "57": "*dreuzagōnō",
        "58": "*dreuzaganǫ̂",
        "59": "*dreuzagammaz",
        "6": "*dreuzagai",
        "60": "*dreuzagammiz",
        "7": "*dreuzaganz",
        "8": "*dreuzagaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dreuzagaimaz",
        "title": "*dreuzagaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dreuzagaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to throw down; bleed",
      "word": "drauzijaną"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look down; mourn",
      "word": "drūsijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloody; gory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloody",
          "bloody"
        ],
        [
          "gory",
          "gory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdreu̯.zɑ.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dreuzagaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dreuzagaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.