See draumaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme; dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme; dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰrówgʰmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, injure, damage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "draumijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-draumaz-gem-pro-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "draumaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "draumijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*draum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme; dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *draum\nOld English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām\nMiddle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme; dream, dræm (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: dream\nScots: dreme\nOld Frisian: drām\nNorth Frisian: drom\nSaterland Frisian: Droom\nWest Frisian: dream\nOld Saxon: drōm\nMiddle Low German: drōm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)\nLippisch: Draum\nSauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem\nWestmünsterländisch: Droom\nPlautdietsch: Droom\nOld Dutch: *drōm\nMiddle Dutch: drôom\nDutch: droom\nLimburgish: droum\nOld High German: troum\nMiddle High German: troum\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Draam\nGerman: Traum\n→ Hunsrik: Draum\nLuxembourgish: Dram\nYiddish: טרוים (troym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: draumr\nIcelandic: draumur\nFaroese: dreymur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draum\nOld Swedish: drømber\nSwedish: dröm\nElfdalian: dröm\nOld Danish: drøm\nDanish: drøm\nNorwegian Bokmål: drøm\nGutnish: dråim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰrówgʰmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to deceive, injure, damage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, injure, damage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "draumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "draumą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draumamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑu̯.mɑz/"
}
],
"word": "draumaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draumaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.