"drankiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See drankiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdrɑŋ.kiz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰrenǵ-||to pull; draw; sip}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drankiz [nominative, singular], drankīz [nominative, plural], dranki [singular, vocative], drankīz [plural, vocative], drankį [accusative, singular], drankinz [accusative, plural], drankīz [genitive, singular], drankijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], drankī [dative, singular], drankimaz [dative, plural], drankī [instrumental, singular], drankimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. drink; dose; potion Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: drinkǭ, drunkiz, drankaz, drankuz(?) Related terms: drinkaną
    Sense id: en-drankiz-gem-pro-noun-MJi~Uy6Y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dranku",
            "3": "*dranki",
            "4": "*drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dranku, *dranki, *drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dranku, *dranki, *drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drenċ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drenċ, drænċ\nMiddle English: drænc, drenke, drench\nEnglish: drench\nScots: drenk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drenċ, drænċ\nMiddle English: drænc, drenke, drench\nEnglish: drench\nScots: drenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "drank",
            "3": "dronk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: drank, dronk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: drank, dronk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Dronk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Dronk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Dronk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Drank"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*drank",
            "3": "dranc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *drank, dranc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *drank, dranc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dranc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dranc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dranc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: drank\nAfrikaans: drank\nNegerhollands: drink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: drank\nAfrikaans: drank\nNegerhollands: drink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "trank",
            "3": "tranch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: trank, tranch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: trank, tranch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tranc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tranc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tranc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trank"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Trank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Trank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "getrenke",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: getrenke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: getrenke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "gatrànkh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: gatrànkh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: gatrànkh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Getränk"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Getränk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Getränk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 n (draggk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 n (draggk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrenǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull; draw; sip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dranki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drink; dose; potion"
      ],
      "id": "en-drankiz-gem-pro-noun-MJi~Uy6Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ],
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drinkaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drinkǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "drunkiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "drankaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "drankuz(?)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.kiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drankiz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dranku",
            "3": "*dranki",
            "4": "*drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dranku, *dranki, *drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dranku, *dranki, *drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "drenċ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: drenċ, drænċ\nMiddle English: drænc, drenke, drench\nEnglish: drench\nScots: drenk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: drenċ, drænċ\nMiddle English: drænc, drenke, drench\nEnglish: drench\nScots: drenk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "drank",
            "3": "dronk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: drank, dronk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: drank, dronk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Dronk"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Dronk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Dronk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Drank"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*drank",
            "3": "dranc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *drank, dranc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *drank, dranc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dranc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dranc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dranc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: drank\nAfrikaans: drank\nNegerhollands: drink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: drank\nAfrikaans: drank\nNegerhollands: drink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: drank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: drank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "trank",
            "3": "tranch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: trank, tranch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: trank, tranch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tranc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tranc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tranc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trank"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Trank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Trank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "getrenke",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: getrenke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: getrenke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "gatrànkh"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: gatrànkh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: gatrànkh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Getränk"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Getränk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Getränk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 n (draggk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 n (draggk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrenǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pull; draw; sip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to pull; draw; sip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dranki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drankimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drankiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drinkaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drink; dose; potion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "dose",
          "dose"
        ],
        [
          "potion",
          "potion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.kiz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drinkǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "drunkiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "drankaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "drankuz(?)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drankiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drankiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.