See drahtuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *dræht, *dreaht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *dræht, *dreaht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draȝt",
"3": "draght",
"4": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draȝt, draght, draught",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draȝt, draght, draught"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draught",
"3": "draft"
},
"expansion": "English: draught, draft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draught, draft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draucht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*draht",
"3": "*drehti"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *draht, *drehti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *draht, *drehti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dracht"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Dracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Dracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drakt",
"3": "dräkt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: drakt, dräkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: drakt, dräkt (merged with inherited word)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dragt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dragt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dragt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dragt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: dragt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: dragt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drakt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*draht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *draht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *draht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dracht",
"3": "drecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dracht, drecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dracht, drecht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*traht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *traht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *traht, (Central German) *draht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "traht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: traht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: traht; draht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tracht"
},
"expansion": "German: Tracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Druecht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Druecht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "younger"
},
"expansion": "(younger)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Druecht, (younger) Truecht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dráttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dráttr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dráttr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dráttur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dráttur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dráttur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dráttur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dráttur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dráttur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "dræt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: dræt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "täkt",
"3": "",
"4": "taking"
},
"expansion": "Swedish täkt (“taking”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: dræt; drækt, drægt (analogical form, cf. Swedish täkt (“taking”) and taga (“to take”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drätt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drätt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drätt; dräkt (merged with Middle Low German loan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "dræt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: dræt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: dræt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dræt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dræt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dræt; drægt (analogical or perhaps influenced by Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "*þuz"
},
"expansion": "*draganą + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *draganą + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drahtuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pulling, carrying"
],
"id": "en-drahtuz-gem-pro-noun-cFVqLjsU",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑx.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "drahtuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræht",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *dræht, *dreaht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *dræht, *dreaht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draȝt",
"3": "draght",
"4": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draȝt, draght, draught",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draȝt, draght, draught"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draught",
"3": "draft"
},
"expansion": "English: draught, draft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draught, draft"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "draucht"
},
"expansion": "Scots: draucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: draucht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*draht",
"3": "*drehti"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *draht, *drehti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *draht, *drehti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dracht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dracht"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Dracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Dracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drakt",
"3": "dräkt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: drakt, dräkt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: drakt, dräkt (merged with inherited word)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dragt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: dragt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: dragt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dragt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: dragt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: dragt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: drakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: drakt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*draht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *draht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *draht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dracht",
"3": "drecht"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dracht, drecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dracht, drecht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dracht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dracht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*traht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *traht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Central German"
},
"expansion": "(Central German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *traht, (Central German) *draht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "traht"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: traht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: traht; draht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tracht"
},
"expansion": "German: Tracht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tracht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Druecht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Druecht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "younger"
},
"expansion": "(younger)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Druecht, (younger) Truecht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dráttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dráttr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dráttr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dráttur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dráttur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dráttur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dráttur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dráttur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dráttur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "dræt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: dræt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "täkt",
"3": "",
"4": "taking"
},
"expansion": "Swedish täkt (“taking”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: dræt; drækt, drægt (analogical form, cf. Swedish täkt (“taking”) and taga (“to take”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drätt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drätt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drätt; dräkt (merged with Middle Low German loan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "dræt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: dræt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: dræt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dræt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: dræt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: dræt; drægt (analogical or perhaps influenced by Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "*þuz"
},
"expansion": "*draganą + *-þuz",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *draganą + *-þuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drahtumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drahtuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þuz",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pulling, carrying"
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
],
[
"carrying",
"carrying"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑx.tuz/"
}
],
"word": "drahtuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drahtuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.