See draganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dragan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dragan\nOld English: dragan\nMiddle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen, drauen, drayen\nEnglish: draw\nScots: draw\nOld Frisian: draga, drega\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dreeg\nMooring: dreege\nSaterland Frisian: drege, dreege\nWest Frisian: drage\nOld Saxon: dragan\nMiddle Low German: dragen, dregen\nLow German: dregen, dragen\nOld Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege\nOld High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dragan\nOld English: dragan\nMiddle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen, drauen, drayen\nEnglish: draw\nScots: draw\nOld Frisian: draga, drega\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dreeg\nMooring: dreege\nSaterland Frisian: drege, dreege\nWest Frisian: drage\nOld Saxon: dragan\nMiddle Low German: dragen, dregen\nLow German: dregen, dragen\nOld Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege\nOld High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "draga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: draga, dræga\nIcelandic: draga\nFaroese: draga\nNorn: draga\nNorwegian Bokmål: dra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draga, dra\nElfdalian: drågå\nOld Swedish: dragha\nSwedish: draga, dra\n→ Finnish: raahata\nScanian: drağa\nDanish: drage\nGutnish: dräge, dräg', dräga, draga, dra\n→ Middle English: dragen, draggen\nScots: dreg\nEnglish: drag", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: draga, dræga\nIcelandic: draga\nFaroese: draga\nNorn: draga\nNorwegian Bokmål: dra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draga, dra\nElfdalian: drågå\nOld Swedish: dragha\nSwedish: draga, dra\n→ Finnish: raahata\nScanian: drağa\nDanish: drage\nGutnish: dräge, dräg', dräga, draga, dra\n→ Middle English: dragen, draggen\nScots: dreg\nEnglish: drag" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰrógʰ-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti, traditionally derived from *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”) (though Kroonen is skeptical and leaves the origin open).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dragō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dragaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dragaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dragandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dragaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drōgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drōgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "drōgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drōgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "draganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drag", "2": "drōg", "3": "drōg", "4": "drag", "class": "6" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "drahtuz" }, { "word": "drōgiz" }, { "word": "fradraganą" }, { "word": "gadraganą" } ], "glosses": [ "to draw, to pull, to carry" ], "id": "en-draganą-gem-pro-verb-HBlSsQNO", "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "draggōną" }, { "word": "druggōną" }, { "word": "drugô" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teuhaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɑ.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "draganą" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "drahtuz" }, { "word": "drōgiz" }, { "word": "fradraganą" }, { "word": "gadraganą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dragan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dragan\nOld English: dragan\nMiddle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen, drauen, drayen\nEnglish: draw\nScots: draw\nOld Frisian: draga, drega\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dreeg\nMooring: dreege\nSaterland Frisian: drege, dreege\nWest Frisian: drage\nOld Saxon: dragan\nMiddle Low German: dragen, dregen\nLow German: dregen, dragen\nOld Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege\nOld High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dragan\nOld English: dragan\nMiddle English: dragen, draȝen, drawen, drauen, drayen\nEnglish: draw\nScots: draw\nOld Frisian: draga, drega\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: dreeg\nMooring: dreege\nSaterland Frisian: drege, dreege\nWest Frisian: drage\nOld Saxon: dragan\nMiddle Low German: dragen, dregen\nLow German: dregen, dragen\nOld Dutch: dragan\nMiddle Dutch: drāgen\nDutch: dragen\nLimburgish: drage\nZealandic: draege\nOld High German: tragan\nMiddle High German: tragen\nAlemannic German: trage, traga, traa\nBavarian: drong, drång\nCentral Franconian: drage, draan, droon\nLuxembourgish: droen\nGerman: tragen\nYiddish: טראָגן (trogn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "draga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: draga, dræga\nIcelandic: draga\nFaroese: draga\nNorn: draga\nNorwegian Bokmål: dra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draga, dra\nElfdalian: drågå\nOld Swedish: dragha\nSwedish: draga, dra\n→ Finnish: raahata\nScanian: drağa\nDanish: drage\nGutnish: dräge, dräg', dräga, draga, dra\n→ Middle English: dragen, draggen\nScots: dreg\nEnglish: drag", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: draga, dræga\nIcelandic: draga\nFaroese: draga\nNorn: draga\nNorwegian Bokmål: dra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: draga, dra\nElfdalian: drågå\nOld Swedish: dragha\nSwedish: draga, dra\n→ Finnish: raahata\nScanian: drağa\nDanish: drage\nGutnish: dräge, dräg', dräga, draga, dra\n→ Middle English: dragen, draggen\nScots: dreg\nEnglish: drag" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰrógʰ-e-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti, traditionally derived from *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”) (though Kroonen is skeptical and leaves the origin open).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dragō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drag", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dragaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dragaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dragaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dragandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dragaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dragandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drōgį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drōgīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "drōgīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drōgīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drōgun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drōgīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dragandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "draganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drag", "2": "drōg", "3": "drōg", "4": "drag", "class": "6" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "draggōną" }, { "word": "druggōną" }, { "word": "drugô" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to draw, to pull, to carry" ], "links": [ [ "draw", "draw" ], [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "carry", "carry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɑ.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teuhaną" } ], "word": "draganą" }
Download raw JSONL data for draganą meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.