"dimmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dimmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdim.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰemH-||to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|dimm}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*dimmaz|*dimmanǭ|*dimmas, -is|*dimmammai|*dimmanō|*dimmai|*dimmanz|*dimmaizǫ̂|*dimmaimaz|*dimmaimiz|*dimmō|*dimmǭ|*dimmaizōz|*dimmaizōi|*dimmaizō|*dimmôz|*dimmōz|*dimmaizǫ̂|*dimmaimaz|*dimmaimiz|*dimmą, -atō|*dimmą, -atō|*dimmas, -is|*dimmammai|*dimmanō|*dimmō|*dimmō|*dimmaizǫ̂|*dimmaimaz|*dimmaimiz|*dimmô|*dimmanų|*dimminiz|*dimmini|*dimminē|*dimmaniz|*dimmanunz|*dimmanǫ̂|*dimmammaz|*dimmammiz|*dimmǭ|*dimmōnų|*dimmōniz|*dimmōni|*dimmōnē|*dimmōniz|*dimmōnunz|*dimmōnǫ̂|*dimmōmaz|*dimmōmiz|*dimmô|*dimmô|*dimminiz|*dimmini|*dimminē|*dimmōnō|*dimmōnō|*dimmanǫ̂|*dimmammaz|*dimmammiz|title=*dimmaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dimmaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dimmai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dimmō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dimmôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dimmą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dimmō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dimmanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dimmanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dimmǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dimmōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dimmą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dimmō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dimmas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dimmaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dimmaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dimmaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dimmas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dimmaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dimmammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dimmaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dimmaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dimmaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dimmammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dimmaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dimmanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dimmaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dimmaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dimmaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dimmanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dimmaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dimmô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dimmaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dimmǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dimmōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dimmô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dimmōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dimmanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dimmanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dimmōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dimmōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dimmô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dimmōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dimminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dimmanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dimmōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dimmōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dimminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dimmanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dimmini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dimmammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dimmōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dimmōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dimmini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dimmammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dimminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dimmammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dimmōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dimmōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dimminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dimmammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. dim Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dimmaz-gem-pro-adj-xdS0WTT- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. gloomy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dimmaz-gem-pro-adj-9pX224XO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dimzaz Related terms: dimmōną, dimmijaną, dimraz, dimbraz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dimm",
            "3": "*dimr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dimm, *dimr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dimm, *dimr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dimm",
            "3": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dimm, dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dimm, dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dimm",
            "3": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dimm, dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dimm, dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dimm",
            "3": "thimm",
            "4": "thim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dimm, thimm, thim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dimm, thimm, thim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "timbar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: timbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: timbar (< *dimr < *dimzaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "timber"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: timber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: timber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "dumper"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: dumper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: dumper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dimper"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dimper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dimper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dimmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dimmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dimmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dimmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dimmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dimmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "dimmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: dimmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: dimmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "dimm",
            "3": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: dimm, dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: dimm, dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "dimber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: dimber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: dimber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dimm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dimmaz",
        "10": "*dimmaimiz",
        "11": "*dimmō",
        "12": "*dimmǭ",
        "13": "*dimmaizōz",
        "14": "*dimmaizōi",
        "15": "*dimmaizō",
        "16": "*dimmôz",
        "17": "*dimmōz",
        "18": "*dimmaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dimmaimaz",
        "2": "*dimmanǭ",
        "20": "*dimmaimiz",
        "21": "*dimmą, -atō",
        "22": "*dimmą, -atō",
        "23": "*dimmas, -is",
        "24": "*dimmammai",
        "25": "*dimmanō",
        "26": "*dimmō",
        "27": "*dimmō",
        "28": "*dimmaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dimmaimaz",
        "3": "*dimmas, -is",
        "30": "*dimmaimiz",
        "31": "*dimmô",
        "32": "*dimmanų",
        "33": "*dimminiz",
        "34": "*dimmini",
        "35": "*dimminē",
        "36": "*dimmaniz",
        "37": "*dimmanunz",
        "38": "*dimmanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dimmammaz",
        "4": "*dimmammai",
        "40": "*dimmammiz",
        "41": "*dimmǭ",
        "42": "*dimmōnų",
        "43": "*dimmōniz",
        "44": "*dimmōni",
        "45": "*dimmōnē",
        "46": "*dimmōniz",
        "47": "*dimmōnunz",
        "48": "*dimmōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dimmōmaz",
        "5": "*dimmanō",
        "50": "*dimmōmiz",
        "51": "*dimmô",
        "52": "*dimmô",
        "53": "*dimminiz",
        "54": "*dimmini",
        "55": "*dimminē",
        "56": "*dimmōnō",
        "57": "*dimmōnō",
        "58": "*dimmanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dimmammaz",
        "6": "*dimmai",
        "60": "*dimmammiz",
        "7": "*dimmanz",
        "8": "*dimmaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dimmaimaz",
        "title": "*dimmaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dimmōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dimmijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dimraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dimbraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dim"
      ],
      "id": "en-dimmaz-gem-pro-adj-xdS0WTT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dimmaz-gem-pro-adj-9pX224XO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdim.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dimzaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dimmaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dimm",
            "3": "*dimr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dimm, *dimr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dimm, *dimr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "dimm",
            "3": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: dimm, dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: dimm, dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "dimm",
            "3": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: dimm, dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: dimm, dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dimm",
            "3": "thimm",
            "4": "thim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dimm, thimm, thim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dimm, thimm, thim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "timbar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: timbar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: timbar (< *dimr < *dimzaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "timber"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: timber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: timber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "dumper"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: dumper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: dumper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dimper"
          },
          "expansion": "German: dimper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: dimper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dimmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dimmr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dimmr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dimmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dimmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dimmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "dimmur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: dimmur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: dimmur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "dimm",
            "3": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: dimm, dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: dimm, dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "dim"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: dim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: dim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "dimber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: dimber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: dimber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to whisk, smoke, blow; dust, haze, cloud; obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dimmammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dimm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dimmaz",
        "10": "*dimmaimiz",
        "11": "*dimmō",
        "12": "*dimmǭ",
        "13": "*dimmaizōz",
        "14": "*dimmaizōi",
        "15": "*dimmaizō",
        "16": "*dimmôz",
        "17": "*dimmōz",
        "18": "*dimmaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dimmaimaz",
        "2": "*dimmanǭ",
        "20": "*dimmaimiz",
        "21": "*dimmą, -atō",
        "22": "*dimmą, -atō",
        "23": "*dimmas, -is",
        "24": "*dimmammai",
        "25": "*dimmanō",
        "26": "*dimmō",
        "27": "*dimmō",
        "28": "*dimmaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dimmaimaz",
        "3": "*dimmas, -is",
        "30": "*dimmaimiz",
        "31": "*dimmô",
        "32": "*dimmanų",
        "33": "*dimminiz",
        "34": "*dimmini",
        "35": "*dimminē",
        "36": "*dimmaniz",
        "37": "*dimmanunz",
        "38": "*dimmanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dimmammaz",
        "4": "*dimmammai",
        "40": "*dimmammiz",
        "41": "*dimmǭ",
        "42": "*dimmōnų",
        "43": "*dimmōniz",
        "44": "*dimmōni",
        "45": "*dimmōnē",
        "46": "*dimmōniz",
        "47": "*dimmōnunz",
        "48": "*dimmōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dimmōmaz",
        "5": "*dimmanō",
        "50": "*dimmōmiz",
        "51": "*dimmô",
        "52": "*dimmô",
        "53": "*dimminiz",
        "54": "*dimmini",
        "55": "*dimminē",
        "56": "*dimmōnō",
        "57": "*dimmōnō",
        "58": "*dimmanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dimmammaz",
        "6": "*dimmai",
        "60": "*dimmammiz",
        "7": "*dimmanz",
        "8": "*dimmaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dimmaimaz",
        "title": "*dimmaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dimmaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dimmōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimmijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimbraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdim.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dimzaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dimmaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dimmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.