See deuzą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*deuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *deuʀ\nOld English: dīor, dēor\nMiddle English: deor, deure, dure, dier, dere\nScots: dere, deir\nEnglish: deer\nOld Frisian: diār, diēr\nNorth Frisian: dier\nNorth Frisian: Diirt (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Diert (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: djier (obsolete), dier\nOld Saxon: dior\nMiddle Low German: dēr, dēre, dērt, deirt, dêrd\nDutch Low Saxon: diert\nGerman Low German: Deer, Deert, Dird, Dairt, Duert, Diert, Dirt, Dier\nOld Dutch: dier\nMiddle Dutch: dier\nDutch: dier\nOld High German: tior\nMiddle High German: tier\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Tier\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dier\nKölsch: Deer, Dier\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dier\nGerman: Tier\n→ Plautdietsch: Tier, Tiea\nLuxembourgish: Déier\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Déier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *deuʀ\nOld English: dīor, dēor\nMiddle English: deor, deure, dure, dier, dere\nScots: dere, deir\nEnglish: deer\nOld Frisian: diār, diēr\nNorth Frisian: dier\nNorth Frisian: Diirt (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Diert (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: djier (obsolete), dier\nOld Saxon: dior\nMiddle Low German: dēr, dēre, dērt, deirt, dêrd\nDutch Low Saxon: diert\nGerman Low German: Deer, Deert, Dird, Dairt, Duert, Diert, Dirt, Dier\nOld Dutch: dier\nMiddle Dutch: dier\nDutch: dier\nOld High German: tior\nMiddle High German: tier\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Tier\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dier\nKölsch: Deer, Dier\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dier\nGerman: Tier\n→ Plautdietsch: Tier, Tiea\nLuxembourgish: Déier\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Déier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ (*deuʀa)\nOld West Norse: dýr, djór\nIcelandic: dýr\nFaroese: dýr, djór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dyr\nOld East Norse: diūʀ\nOld Swedish: diūr, ᚦᛁᚢᚱ\nSwedish: djur\nOld Danish: diūr\nDanish: dyr, (obsolete) djur\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyr\nOld Gutnish: diaur\nGutnish: djaur\n→ Proto-Samic: *tivrē (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ (*deuʀa)\nOld West Norse: dýr, djór\nIcelandic: dýr\nFaroese: dýr, djór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dyr\nOld East Norse: diūʀ\nOld Swedish: diūr, ᚦᛁᚢᚱ\nSwedish: djur\nOld Danish: diūr\nDanish: dyr, (obsolete) djur\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyr\nOld Gutnish: diaur\nGutnish: djaur\n→ Proto-Samic: *tivrē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewsóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvēsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvēsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dvēsele"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dvēsele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm, a vṛddhi formation based on *dʰwes- (“to breathe”), which also led to Lithuanian dvēsti, Latvian dvēsele, Proto-Slavic *duša (whence Russian душа́ (dušá)), and possibly Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diuzis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast"
],
"id": "en-deuzą-gem-pro-noun-JU3E8akC",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"qualifier": "wild",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wild) animal, beast"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "deuzaz"
},
{
"word": "dusāną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"vṛddhi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeu̯.zɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "deuzą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*deuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *deuʀ\nOld English: dīor, dēor\nMiddle English: deor, deure, dure, dier, dere\nScots: dere, deir\nEnglish: deer\nOld Frisian: diār, diēr\nNorth Frisian: dier\nNorth Frisian: Diirt (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Diert (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: djier (obsolete), dier\nOld Saxon: dior\nMiddle Low German: dēr, dēre, dērt, deirt, dêrd\nDutch Low Saxon: diert\nGerman Low German: Deer, Deert, Dird, Dairt, Duert, Diert, Dirt, Dier\nOld Dutch: dier\nMiddle Dutch: dier\nDutch: dier\nOld High German: tior\nMiddle High German: tier\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Tier\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dier\nKölsch: Deer, Dier\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dier\nGerman: Tier\n→ Plautdietsch: Tier, Tiea\nLuxembourgish: Déier\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Déier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *deuʀ\nOld English: dīor, dēor\nMiddle English: deor, deure, dure, dier, dere\nScots: dere, deir\nEnglish: deer\nOld Frisian: diār, diēr\nNorth Frisian: dier\nNorth Frisian: Diirt (Sylt)\nSaterland Frisian: Diert (possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)\nWest Frisian: djier (obsolete), dier\nOld Saxon: dior\nMiddle Low German: dēr, dēre, dērt, deirt, dêrd\nDutch Low Saxon: diert\nGerman Low German: Deer, Deert, Dird, Dairt, Duert, Diert, Dirt, Dier\nOld Dutch: dier\nMiddle Dutch: dier\nDutch: dier\nOld High German: tior\nMiddle High German: tier\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Tier\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Dier\nKölsch: Deer, Dier\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dier\nGerman: Tier\n→ Plautdietsch: Tier, Tiea\nLuxembourgish: Déier\nRhine Franconian:\nHessian: Déier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ (*deuʀa)\nOld West Norse: dýr, djór\nIcelandic: dýr\nFaroese: dýr, djór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dyr\nOld East Norse: diūʀ\nOld Swedish: diūr, ᚦᛁᚢᚱ\nSwedish: djur\nOld Danish: diūr\nDanish: dyr, (obsolete) djur\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyr\nOld Gutnish: diaur\nGutnish: djaur\n→ Proto-Samic: *tivrē (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᛖᚢᛉᚨ (*deuʀa)\nOld West Norse: dýr, djór\nIcelandic: dýr\nFaroese: dýr, djór\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dyr\nOld East Norse: diūʀ\nOld Swedish: diūr, ᚦᛁᚢᚱ\nSwedish: djur\nOld Danish: diūr\nDanish: dyr, (obsolete) djur\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyr\nOld Gutnish: diaur\nGutnish: djaur\n→ Proto-Samic: *tivrē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewsóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dvēsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dvēsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dvēsele"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dvēsele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewsóm, a vṛddhi formation based on *dʰwes- (“to breathe”), which also led to Lithuanian dvēsti, Latvian dvēsele, Proto-Slavic *duša (whence Russian душа́ (dušá)), and possibly Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diuzis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deuzamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deuzą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "deuzaz"
},
{
"word": "dusāną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwes-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
"gem-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"qualifier": "wild",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wild) animal, beast"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"vṛddhi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeu̯.zɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "deuzą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deuzą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.