"deupaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See deupaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdeu̯.pɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *deuppaz < *dʰewbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. The devoicing of what came from the root-final *-bʰ- is due to Kluge's law. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”), Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Albanian det (“sea”), Welsh dwfn (“deep”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}}, {{pre-Germanic}} pre-Germanic, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, {{cog|cu|дъбрь||valley}} Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”), {{cog|lt|dubùs||deep, hollow}} Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), {{cog|sq|det||sea}} Albanian det (“sea”), {{cog|cy|dwfn||deep}} Welsh dwfn (“deep”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|deup}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*deupaz|*deupanǭ|*deupas, -is|*deupammai|*deupanō|*deupai|*deupanz|*deupaizǫ̂|*deupaimaz|*deupaimiz|*deupō|*deupǭ|*deupaizōz|*deupaizōi|*deupaizō|*deupôz|*deupōz|*deupaizǫ̂|*deupaimaz|*deupaimiz|*deupą, -atō|*deupą, -atō|*deupas, -is|*deupammai|*deupanō|*deupō|*deupō|*deupaizǫ̂|*deupaimaz|*deupaimiz|*deupô|*deupanų|*deupiniz|*deupini|*deupinē|*deupaniz|*deupanunz|*deupanǫ̂|*deupammaz|*deupammiz|*deupǭ|*deupōnų|*deupōniz|*deupōni|*deupōnē|*deupōniz|*deupōnunz|*deupōnǫ̂|*deupōmaz|*deupōmiz|*deupô|*deupô|*deupiniz|*deupini|*deupinē|*deupōnō|*deupōnō|*deupanǫ̂|*deupammaz|*deupammiz|title=*deupaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], deupaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], deupai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], deupō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], deupôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], deupą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], deupō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], deupanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], deupanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], deupǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], deupōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], deupą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], deupō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], deupas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], deupaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], deupaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], deupaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], deupas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], deupaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], deupammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], deupaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], deupaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], deupaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], deupammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], deupaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], deupanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], deupaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], deupaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], deupaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], deupanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], deupaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], deupô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], deupaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], deupǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], deupōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], deupô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], deupōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], deupanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], deupanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], deupōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], deupōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], deupô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], deupōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], deupiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], deupanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], deupōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], deupōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], deupiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], deupanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], deupini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], deupammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], deupōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], deupōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], deupini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], deupammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], deupinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], deupammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], deupōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], deupōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], deupinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], deupammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. deep Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Germanic parent language, Kluge's law Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: deupalīkaz, diupį̄, diupijaną, diupiþō Related terms: daupijaną
    Sense id: en-deupaz-gem-pro-adj-dGEcHWRV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*deup"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *deup\nOld English: dēop\nMiddle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope\nEnglish: deep\nScots: depe, deep, deip\nOld Frisian: diāp\nNorth Frisian: diip, jip\nSaterland Frisian: djoop\nWest Frisian: djip\nOld Saxon: diop\nMiddle Low German: dêp\nLow German: deep\nGerman Low German: deep\nPlautdietsch: deep\nOld Dutch: *diop, deop, diep\nMiddle Dutch: diep\nDutch: diep\nAfrikaans: diep\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dipu\nNegerhollands: diep, dip\n→? Sranan Tongo: dipi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dipi\nLimburgish: deep\nOld High German: tiof, tiuf\nMiddle High German: tiuf, tief\nAlemannic German: tüüf\nGerman: tief\nMòcheno: tiaf\nYiddish: טיף (tif)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *deup\nOld English: dēop\nMiddle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope\nEnglish: deep\nScots: depe, deep, deip\nOld Frisian: diāp\nNorth Frisian: diip, jip\nSaterland Frisian: djoop\nWest Frisian: djip\nOld Saxon: diop\nMiddle Low German: dêp\nLow German: deep\nGerman Low German: deep\nPlautdietsch: deep\nOld Dutch: *diop, deop, diep\nMiddle Dutch: diep\nDutch: diep\nAfrikaans: diep\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dipu\nNegerhollands: diep, dip\n→? Sranan Tongo: dipi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dipi\nLimburgish: deep\nOld High German: tiof, tiuf\nMiddle High German: tiuf, tief\nAlemannic German: tüüf\nGerman: tief\nMòcheno: tiaf\nYiddish: טיף (tif)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "djúpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: djúpr\nIcelandic: djúpur\nFaroese: djúpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: djup\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: djup\nOld Swedish: diūper\nSwedish: djup\nDanish: dyb\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyp\nScanian: djyber",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: djúpr\nIcelandic: djúpur\nFaroese: djúpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: djup\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: djup\nOld Swedish: diūper\nSwedish: djup\nDanish: dyb\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyp\nScanian: djyber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дъбрь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dubùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "det",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian det (“sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwfn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dwfn (“deep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *deuppaz < *dʰewbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. The devoicing of what came from the root-final *-bʰ- is due to Kluge's law.\nCognate to Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”), Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Albanian det (“sea”), Welsh dwfn (“deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deup"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*deupaz",
        "10": "*deupaimiz",
        "11": "*deupō",
        "12": "*deupǭ",
        "13": "*deupaizōz",
        "14": "*deupaizōi",
        "15": "*deupaizō",
        "16": "*deupôz",
        "17": "*deupōz",
        "18": "*deupaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*deupaimaz",
        "2": "*deupanǭ",
        "20": "*deupaimiz",
        "21": "*deupą, -atō",
        "22": "*deupą, -atō",
        "23": "*deupas, -is",
        "24": "*deupammai",
        "25": "*deupanō",
        "26": "*deupō",
        "27": "*deupō",
        "28": "*deupaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*deupaimaz",
        "3": "*deupas, -is",
        "30": "*deupaimiz",
        "31": "*deupô",
        "32": "*deupanų",
        "33": "*deupiniz",
        "34": "*deupini",
        "35": "*deupinē",
        "36": "*deupaniz",
        "37": "*deupanunz",
        "38": "*deupanǫ̂",
        "39": "*deupammaz",
        "4": "*deupammai",
        "40": "*deupammiz",
        "41": "*deupǭ",
        "42": "*deupōnų",
        "43": "*deupōniz",
        "44": "*deupōni",
        "45": "*deupōnē",
        "46": "*deupōniz",
        "47": "*deupōnunz",
        "48": "*deupōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*deupōmaz",
        "5": "*deupanō",
        "50": "*deupōmiz",
        "51": "*deupô",
        "52": "*deupô",
        "53": "*deupiniz",
        "54": "*deupini",
        "55": "*deupinē",
        "56": "*deupōnō",
        "57": "*deupōnō",
        "58": "*deupanǫ̂",
        "59": "*deupammaz",
        "6": "*deupai",
        "60": "*deupammiz",
        "7": "*deupanz",
        "8": "*deupaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*deupaimaz",
        "title": "*deupaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deupaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hauhaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "deupalīkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "diupį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "diupijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "diupiþō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep"
      ],
      "id": "en-deupaz-gem-pro-adj-dGEcHWRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "daupijaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Germanic parent language",
        "Kluge's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeu̯.pɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deupaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "deupalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "diupį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "diupijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "diupiþō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*deup"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *deup\nOld English: dēop\nMiddle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope\nEnglish: deep\nScots: depe, deep, deip\nOld Frisian: diāp\nNorth Frisian: diip, jip\nSaterland Frisian: djoop\nWest Frisian: djip\nOld Saxon: diop\nMiddle Low German: dêp\nLow German: deep\nGerman Low German: deep\nPlautdietsch: deep\nOld Dutch: *diop, deop, diep\nMiddle Dutch: diep\nDutch: diep\nAfrikaans: diep\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dipu\nNegerhollands: diep, dip\n→? Sranan Tongo: dipi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dipi\nLimburgish: deep\nOld High German: tiof, tiuf\nMiddle High German: tiuf, tief\nAlemannic German: tüüf\nGerman: tief\nMòcheno: tiaf\nYiddish: טיף (tif)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *deup\nOld English: dēop\nMiddle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope\nEnglish: deep\nScots: depe, deep, deip\nOld Frisian: diāp\nNorth Frisian: diip, jip\nSaterland Frisian: djoop\nWest Frisian: djip\nOld Saxon: diop\nMiddle Low German: dêp\nLow German: deep\nGerman Low German: deep\nPlautdietsch: deep\nOld Dutch: *diop, deop, diep\nMiddle Dutch: diep\nDutch: diep\nAfrikaans: diep\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dipu\nNegerhollands: diep, dip\n→? Sranan Tongo: dipi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: dipi\nLimburgish: deep\nOld High German: tiof, tiuf\nMiddle High German: tiuf, tief\nAlemannic German: tüüf\nGerman: tief\nMòcheno: tiaf\nYiddish: טיף (tif)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "djúpr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: djúpr\nIcelandic: djúpur\nFaroese: djúpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: djup\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: djup\nOld Swedish: diūper\nSwedish: djup\nDanish: dyb\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyp\nScanian: djyber",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: djúpr\nIcelandic: djúpur\nFaroese: djúpur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: djup\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: djup\nOld Swedish: diūper\nSwedish: djup\nDanish: dyb\nNorwegian Bokmål: dyp\nScanian: djyber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "дъбрь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "valley"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dubùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "det",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian det (“sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwfn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deep"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dwfn (“deep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *deuppaz < *dʰewbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. The devoicing of what came from the root-final *-bʰ- is due to Kluge's law.\nCognate to Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, “valley”), Lithuanian dubùs (“deep, hollow”), Albanian det (“sea”), Welsh dwfn (“deep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deupammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "deup"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*deupaz",
        "10": "*deupaimiz",
        "11": "*deupō",
        "12": "*deupǭ",
        "13": "*deupaizōz",
        "14": "*deupaizōi",
        "15": "*deupaizō",
        "16": "*deupôz",
        "17": "*deupōz",
        "18": "*deupaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*deupaimaz",
        "2": "*deupanǭ",
        "20": "*deupaimiz",
        "21": "*deupą, -atō",
        "22": "*deupą, -atō",
        "23": "*deupas, -is",
        "24": "*deupammai",
        "25": "*deupanō",
        "26": "*deupō",
        "27": "*deupō",
        "28": "*deupaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*deupaimaz",
        "3": "*deupas, -is",
        "30": "*deupaimiz",
        "31": "*deupô",
        "32": "*deupanų",
        "33": "*deupiniz",
        "34": "*deupini",
        "35": "*deupinē",
        "36": "*deupaniz",
        "37": "*deupanunz",
        "38": "*deupanǫ̂",
        "39": "*deupammaz",
        "4": "*deupammai",
        "40": "*deupammiz",
        "41": "*deupǭ",
        "42": "*deupōnų",
        "43": "*deupōniz",
        "44": "*deupōni",
        "45": "*deupōnē",
        "46": "*deupōniz",
        "47": "*deupōnunz",
        "48": "*deupōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*deupōmaz",
        "5": "*deupanō",
        "50": "*deupōmiz",
        "51": "*deupô",
        "52": "*deupô",
        "53": "*deupiniz",
        "54": "*deupini",
        "55": "*deupinē",
        "56": "*deupōnō",
        "57": "*deupōnō",
        "58": "*deupanǫ̂",
        "59": "*deupammaz",
        "6": "*deupai",
        "60": "*deupammiz",
        "7": "*deupanz",
        "8": "*deupaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*deupaimaz",
        "title": "*deupaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/deupaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "daupijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*hauhaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Germanic parent language",
        "Kluge's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeu̯.pɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "deupaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deupaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.