"dapraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dapraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɑp.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰob-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰob- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|dapr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*dapraz|*dapranǭ|*dapras, -is|*daprammai|*dapranō|*daprai|*dapranz|*dapraizǫ̂|*dapraimaz|*dapraimiz|*daprō|*daprǭ|*dapraizōz|*dapraizōi|*dapraizō|*daprôz|*daprōz|*dapraizǫ̂|*dapraimaz|*dapraimiz|*daprą, -atō|*daprą, -atō|*dapras, -is|*daprammai|*dapranō|*daprō|*daprō|*dapraizǫ̂|*dapraimaz|*dapraimiz|*daprô|*dapranų|*dapriniz|*daprini|*daprinē|*dapraniz|*dapranunz|*dapranǫ̂|*daprammaz|*daprammiz|*daprǭ|*daprōnų|*daprōniz|*daprōni|*daprōnē|*daprōniz|*daprōnunz|*daprōnǫ̂|*daprōmaz|*daprōmiz|*daprô|*daprô|*dapriniz|*daprini|*daprinē|*daprōnō|*daprōnō|*dapranǫ̂|*daprammaz|*daprammiz|title=*dapraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dapraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], daprai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], daprō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], daprôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], daprą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], daprō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dapranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dapranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], daprǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], daprōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], daprą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], daprō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dapras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dapraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dapraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dapraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dapras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dapraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], daprammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dapraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dapraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dapraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], daprammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dapraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dapranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dapraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dapraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dapraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dapranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dapraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], daprô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dapraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], daprǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], daprōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], daprô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], daprōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dapranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dapranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], daprōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], daprōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], daprô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], daprōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dapriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dapranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], daprōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], daprōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dapriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dapranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], daprini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], daprammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], daprōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], daprōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], daprini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], daprammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], daprinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], daprammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], daprōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], daprōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], daprinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], daprammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. stout; solid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-HNbYdVuD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 3 3
  2. heavy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG
  3. bold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-4AB6W8qN
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*daper",
            "3": "*dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "daper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tapfar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tapfar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tapfar (Upper German); *dappar (Central German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tapfer",
            "3": "tapfel",
            "4": "dapfer",
            "5": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "tapfer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: tapfer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: tapfer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "daper"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dapr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dapr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dapraz",
        "10": "*dapraimiz",
        "11": "*daprō",
        "12": "*daprǭ",
        "13": "*dapraizōz",
        "14": "*dapraizōi",
        "15": "*dapraizō",
        "16": "*daprôz",
        "17": "*daprōz",
        "18": "*dapraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dapraimaz",
        "2": "*dapranǭ",
        "20": "*dapraimiz",
        "21": "*daprą, -atō",
        "22": "*daprą, -atō",
        "23": "*dapras, -is",
        "24": "*daprammai",
        "25": "*dapranō",
        "26": "*daprō",
        "27": "*daprō",
        "28": "*dapraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dapraimaz",
        "3": "*dapras, -is",
        "30": "*dapraimiz",
        "31": "*daprô",
        "32": "*dapranų",
        "33": "*dapriniz",
        "34": "*daprini",
        "35": "*daprinē",
        "36": "*dapraniz",
        "37": "*dapranunz",
        "38": "*dapranǫ̂",
        "39": "*daprammaz",
        "4": "*daprammai",
        "40": "*daprammiz",
        "41": "*daprǭ",
        "42": "*daprōnų",
        "43": "*daprōniz",
        "44": "*daprōni",
        "45": "*daprōnē",
        "46": "*daprōniz",
        "47": "*daprōnunz",
        "48": "*daprōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*daprōmaz",
        "5": "*dapranō",
        "50": "*daprōmiz",
        "51": "*daprô",
        "52": "*daprô",
        "53": "*dapriniz",
        "54": "*daprini",
        "55": "*daprinē",
        "56": "*daprōnō",
        "57": "*daprōnō",
        "58": "*dapranǫ̂",
        "59": "*daprammaz",
        "6": "*daprai",
        "60": "*daprammiz",
        "7": "*dapranz",
        "8": "*dapraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dapraimaz",
        "title": "*dapraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stout; solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-HNbYdVuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-4AB6W8qN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑp.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dapraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*daper",
            "3": "*dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "daper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tapfar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tapfar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tapfar (Upper German); *dappar (Central German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tapfer",
            "3": "tapfel",
            "4": "dapfer",
            "5": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "tapfer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: tapfer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: tapfer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "daper"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dapr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dapr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dapraz",
        "10": "*dapraimiz",
        "11": "*daprō",
        "12": "*daprǭ",
        "13": "*dapraizōz",
        "14": "*dapraizōi",
        "15": "*dapraizō",
        "16": "*daprôz",
        "17": "*daprōz",
        "18": "*dapraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dapraimaz",
        "2": "*dapranǭ",
        "20": "*dapraimiz",
        "21": "*daprą, -atō",
        "22": "*daprą, -atō",
        "23": "*dapras, -is",
        "24": "*daprammai",
        "25": "*dapranō",
        "26": "*daprō",
        "27": "*daprō",
        "28": "*dapraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dapraimaz",
        "3": "*dapras, -is",
        "30": "*dapraimiz",
        "31": "*daprô",
        "32": "*dapranų",
        "33": "*dapriniz",
        "34": "*daprini",
        "35": "*daprinē",
        "36": "*dapraniz",
        "37": "*dapranunz",
        "38": "*dapranǫ̂",
        "39": "*daprammaz",
        "4": "*daprammai",
        "40": "*daprammiz",
        "41": "*daprǭ",
        "42": "*daprōnų",
        "43": "*daprōniz",
        "44": "*daprōni",
        "45": "*daprōnē",
        "46": "*daprōniz",
        "47": "*daprōnunz",
        "48": "*daprōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*daprōmaz",
        "5": "*dapranō",
        "50": "*daprōmiz",
        "51": "*daprô",
        "52": "*daprô",
        "53": "*dapriniz",
        "54": "*daprini",
        "55": "*daprinē",
        "56": "*daprōnō",
        "57": "*daprōnō",
        "58": "*dapranǫ̂",
        "59": "*daprammaz",
        "6": "*daprai",
        "60": "*daprammiz",
        "7": "*dapranz",
        "8": "*dapraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dapraimaz",
        "title": "*dapraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout; solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑp.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dapraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dapraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.