"dapraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dapraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɑp.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰob-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰob- Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dapraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], daprō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], daprą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], daprai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], daprôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], daprō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dapranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], daprǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], daprą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dapranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], daprōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], daprō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dapras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dapraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dapras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dapraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dapraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dapraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], daprammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dapraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], daprammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dapraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dapraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dapraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dapranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dapraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dapranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dapraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dapraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dapraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], daprô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], daprǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], daprô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dapraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], daprōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], daprōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dapranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], daprōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], daprô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dapranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], daprōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], daprōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dapriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], daprōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dapriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dapranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], daprōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dapranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], daprini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], daprōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], daprini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], daprammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], daprōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], daprammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], daprinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], daprōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], daprinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], daprammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], daprōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], daprammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. stout; solid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-HNbYdVuD
  2. heavy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG
  3. bold Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-4AB6W8qN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 0 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 0 78 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 36 2 61
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*daper",
            "3": "*dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "daper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tapfar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tapfar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tapfar (Upper German); *dappar (Central German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tapfer",
            "3": "tapfel",
            "4": "dapfer",
            "5": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "tapfer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: tapfer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: tapfer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "daper"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dapr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout; solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-HNbYdVuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 0 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "id": "en-dapraz-gem-pro-adj-4AB6W8qN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑp.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dapraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*daper",
            "3": "*dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*dapar",
            "3": "*dappar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "daper",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "tapfar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: tapfar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: tapfar (Upper German); *dappar (Central German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "tapfer",
            "3": "tapfel",
            "4": "dapfer",
            "5": "dapper"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: tapfer, tapfel, dapfer, dapper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "tapfer"
          },
          "expansion": "German: tapfer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: tapfer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "daper"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: daper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: daper"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dapr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dapr\nIcelandic: dapur\nFaroese: dapur\nNorwegian: daper\nSwedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)\nDanish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dapranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daprammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout; solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑp.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dapraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dapraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.