See dalkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for dalkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalk, *dolk\nOld English: dalc, dolc\nMiddle English: dalk, dalke\nEnglish: dalk, (dialectal) dawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalk, *dolk\nOld English: dalc, dolc\nMiddle English: dalk, dalke\nEnglish: dalk, (dialectal) dawk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dálkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dálkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dálkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dálkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dálkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dolkur",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Faroese: dolkur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Danish dolk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from unrelated Danish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"da\">dolk</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from unrelated Danish dolk)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Faroese: dolkur (possibly borrowed from unrelated Danish dolk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgus",
"3": "",
"4": "prickly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgus (“prickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“hook, sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "delg",
"3": "",
"4": "spine, needle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish delg (“spine, needle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-, *dʰelk- (“to stick, prick, stab”). Cognate with Lithuanian dilgus (“prickly”), Latin falx (“hook, sickle”), Old Irish delg (“spine, needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin, needle"
],
"id": "en-dalkaz-gem-pro-noun-5Jts0c0P",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tongue of a buckle; clasp"
],
"id": "en-dalkaz-gem-pro-noun-lzrQguJC",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-dalkaz-gem-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) knife"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dulkaz"
}
],
"word": "dalkaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dalk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalk, *dolk\nOld English: dalc, dolc\nMiddle English: dalk, dalke\nEnglish: dalk, (dialectal) dawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalk, *dolk\nOld English: dalc, dolc\nMiddle English: dalk, dalke\nEnglish: dalk, (dialectal) dawk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dálkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dálkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dálkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dálkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dálkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dálkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dolkur",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Faroese: dolkur",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dolk"
},
"expansion": "Danish dolk",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from unrelated Danish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"da\">dolk</i>"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from unrelated Danish dolk)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? Faroese: dolkur (possibly borrowed from unrelated Danish dolk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰelg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dilgus",
"3": "",
"4": "prickly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dilgus (“prickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "falx",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, sickle"
},
"expansion": "Latin falx (“hook, sickle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "delg",
"3": "",
"4": "spine, needle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish delg (“spine, needle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg-, *dʰelk- (“to stick, prick, stab”). Cognate with Lithuanian dilgus (“prickly”), Latin falx (“hook, sickle”), Old Irish delg (“spine, needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pin, needle"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tongue of a buckle; clasp"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
],
[
"clasp",
"clasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) knife"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dulkaz"
}
],
"word": "dalkaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.