See dalą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dal",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dal n or m\nOld English: dæl n\nMiddle English: dale, dæle, deale\nEnglish: dale\nScots: dale, daal\nOld Frisian: *dal, del n\nNorth Frisian: dal, dalle, dol\nSaterland Frisian: Doal\nWest Frisian: delle (<? *dalljā)\nOld Saxon: dal n\nMiddle Low German: dal\nLow German: dal, daal\nGerman Low German: Daal\nOld Dutch: dal n\nMiddle Dutch: dal\nDutch: dal\nAfrikaans: dal\nLimburgish: daal\nOld High German: tal m or n\nMiddle High German: tal\nAlemannic German: Tall\nGerman: Tal\nHunsrik: Daal\nLuxembourgish: Dall\nMòcheno: tol\nPennsylvania German: Daal\nYiddish: טאָל (tol)\n→? Middle Welsh: dol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dal n or m\nOld English: dæl n\nMiddle English: dale, dæle, deale\nEnglish: dale\nScots: dale, daal\nOld Frisian: *dal, del n\nNorth Frisian: dal, dalle, dol\nSaterland Frisian: Doal\nWest Frisian: delle (<? *dalljā)\nOld Saxon: dal n\nMiddle Low German: dal\nLow German: dal, daal\nGerman Low German: Daal\nOld Dutch: dal n\nMiddle Dutch: dal\nDutch: dal\nAfrikaans: dal\nLimburgish: daal\nOld High German: tal m or n\nMiddle High German: tal\nAlemannic German: Tall\nGerman: Tal\nHunsrik: Daal\nLuxembourgish: Dall\nMòcheno: tol\nPennsylvania German: Daal\nYiddish: טאָל (tol)\n→? Middle Welsh: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dalr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dalr m\nFaroese: dalur\nIcelandic: dalur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dal; (dialectal) dal'e\nOld Swedish: dal\nSwedish: dal\nDanish: dal\nNorwegian Bokmål: dal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dalr m\nFaroese: dalur\nIcelandic: dalur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dal; (dialectal) dal'e\nOld Swedish: dal\nSwedish: dal\nDanish: dal\nNorwegian Bokmål: dal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌻",
"3": "",
"alt2": "*𐌳𐌰𐌻𐍃",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌻 (dal), *𐌳𐌰𐌻𐍃",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "?",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌻 (dal), *𐌳𐌰𐌻𐍃 (*dals) ?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolъ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *dolъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *dolъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolъ",
"t": "below, down; valley, pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dôl",
"t": "meadow, dale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰól(h₂)os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θόλος",
"t": "round building"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “round building”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”), and Middle Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os, however, if not borrowed from Germanic themselves, is most likely a substrate loanword. Also speculated here are Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “round building”), and θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber, room”), though this is largely rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dalą",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dalaz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head2": "*dalaz"
},
"expansion": "*dalą or *dalaz n or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dal",
"g": "m",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalē",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "-dele"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalē",
"word": "dele"
},
{
"word": "daljō"
},
{
"word": "dōlijō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale"
],
"id": "en-dalą-gem-pro-noun-8pGNfVJP",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "dalą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalē",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "-dele"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *dalē",
"word": "dele"
},
{
"word": "daljō"
},
{
"word": "dōlijō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dal",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dal n or m\nOld English: dæl n\nMiddle English: dale, dæle, deale\nEnglish: dale\nScots: dale, daal\nOld Frisian: *dal, del n\nNorth Frisian: dal, dalle, dol\nSaterland Frisian: Doal\nWest Frisian: delle (<? *dalljā)\nOld Saxon: dal n\nMiddle Low German: dal\nLow German: dal, daal\nGerman Low German: Daal\nOld Dutch: dal n\nMiddle Dutch: dal\nDutch: dal\nAfrikaans: dal\nLimburgish: daal\nOld High German: tal m or n\nMiddle High German: tal\nAlemannic German: Tall\nGerman: Tal\nHunsrik: Daal\nLuxembourgish: Dall\nMòcheno: tol\nPennsylvania German: Daal\nYiddish: טאָל (tol)\n→? Middle Welsh: dol",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dal n or m\nOld English: dæl n\nMiddle English: dale, dæle, deale\nEnglish: dale\nScots: dale, daal\nOld Frisian: *dal, del n\nNorth Frisian: dal, dalle, dol\nSaterland Frisian: Doal\nWest Frisian: delle (<? *dalljā)\nOld Saxon: dal n\nMiddle Low German: dal\nLow German: dal, daal\nGerman Low German: Daal\nOld Dutch: dal n\nMiddle Dutch: dal\nDutch: dal\nAfrikaans: dal\nLimburgish: daal\nOld High German: tal m or n\nMiddle High German: tal\nAlemannic German: Tall\nGerman: Tal\nHunsrik: Daal\nLuxembourgish: Dall\nMòcheno: tol\nPennsylvania German: Daal\nYiddish: טאָל (tol)\n→? Middle Welsh: dol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dalr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dalr m\nFaroese: dalur\nIcelandic: dalur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dal; (dialectal) dal'e\nOld Swedish: dal\nSwedish: dal\nDanish: dal\nNorwegian Bokmål: dal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dalr m\nFaroese: dalur\nIcelandic: dalur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dal; (dialectal) dal'e\nOld Swedish: dal\nSwedish: dal\nDanish: dal\nNorwegian Bokmål: dal\n→ Scottish Gaelic: dail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌻",
"3": "",
"alt2": "*𐌳𐌰𐌻𐍃",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌻 (dal), *𐌳𐌰𐌻𐍃",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "?",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌻 (dal), *𐌳𐌰𐌻𐍃 (*dals) ?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolъ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *dolъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *dolъ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolъ",
"t": "below, down; valley, pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dôl",
"t": "meadow, dale"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰól(h₂)os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θόλος",
"t": "round building"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “round building”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”), and Middle Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰól(h₂)os, however, if not borrowed from Germanic themselves, is most likely a substrate loanword. Also speculated here are Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “round building”), and θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber, room”), though this is largely rejected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dalą",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dalaz",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dalaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dalą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dalō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head2": "*dalaz"
},
"expansion": "*dalą or *dalaz n or m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dal",
"g": "m",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dalą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"valley, dale"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"dale",
"dale"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑ.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "dalą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dalą meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.