"dagaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dagaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɑ.ɣɑz/
Etymology: Uncertain. Often explained as derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”), but the loss of the labialization would be irregular; *dawaz would be expected. Kroonen posits instead a root *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”), from which he says a heteroclitic noun *dʰṓǵʰ-r/n- (“day”) is also derived, the source of Proto-Germanic *dōgera-/*dōgena- (see *dōg-) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥ (from which Sanskrit अहर् (ahar)) with irregular loss of the initial consonant, possibly in the zero grade. For this root, see also *gēz, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) and Proto-West Germanic *gesteran (“yesterday”), all deriving from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés. Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|gem-pro|*dōgera-}} Proto-Germanic *dōgera-, {{cog|iir-pro|*Háȷ́ʰr̥}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥, {{cog|sa|अहर्}} Sanskrit अहर् (ahar), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃}} Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis), {{cog|gmw-pro|*gesteran|t=yesterday}} Proto-West Germanic *gesteran (“yesterday”), {{m+|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰyés}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dagaz [nominative, singular], dagōz [nominative, plural], dagōs [nominative, plural], dag [singular, vocative], dagōz [plural, vocative], dagōs [plural, vocative], dagą [accusative, singular], daganz [accusative, plural], dagas [genitive, singular], dagis [genitive, singular], dagǫ̂ [genitive, plural], dagai [dative, singular], dagamaz [dative, plural], dagō [instrumental, singular], dagamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. day Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *tīnaz
    Sense id: en-dagaz-gem-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6
  2. (Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛞ (d) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*hinō dagō; Proto-West Germanic): hiu dagu (alt: see *dag for descendants)
    Sense id: en-dagaz-gem-pro-noun-XUuGBKhg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of '*hinō dagō; Proto-West Germanic': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: airidagaz, jēradagaz, dagāną, dagawerką, dagalangaz Derived forms (*hinō dagō): 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰 (himma daga) [Gothic] Related terms: dagô, dōg-, dōgaz
Disambiguation of '*hinō dagō': 0 100
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "airidagaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jēradagaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagāną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagawerką"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagalangaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "himma daga",
      "sense": "*hinō dagō",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dag\nOld English: dæġ, deġ — Mercian, Kentish; deag, dæiġ, daig\nMiddle English: day, dai, dæi, dey, daȝ, dæȝ, dei, daye, daȝȝ, daȝh, daiȝ, *dah\nEnglish: day\nScots: day\nYola: die, dei, dey, daie\nOld Frisian: dei, dī\nNorth Frisian: däi\nFöhr-Amrum: dai\nSaterland Frisian: Dai\nWest Frisian: dei\nOld Saxon: dag\nMiddle Low German: dach\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: dag\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dag\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Dag\nRavensbergisch: Dach\nSauerländisch: Dag, Dāg\nWestmünsterländisch: Dagg\nPlautdietsch: Dach\nOld Dutch: dag\nMiddle Dutch: dach\nDutch: dag\nAfrikaans: dag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: daka\nJersey Dutch: dâx\nNegerhollands: dag, dak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dak (archaic)\nPetjo: dah\nSkepi Creole Dutch: dak, dagka\n→ Saramaccan: dáka\nLimburgish: daag\nWest Flemish: dag\nZealandic: dag\nOld High German: tag, tac, tak, dac, *dag — northern\nMiddle High German: tac, tag, dach\nAlemannic German: Tag\nAlsatian: Dàà (north), Dàj (center), Dàg (south)\nItalian Walser: tag, tog, tàg\nSwabian: Dag\nBavarian: Da, Dåg, Doch\nCimbrian: tak, ta, tag, tage\nMòcheno: ta\nUdinese: tach, ti\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Daagh, taach (Wiesemann spelling system)\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dag\nGerman: Tag\nEsperanto: tago\nLuxembourgish: Dag, Do\nRhine Franconian: Tach\nPennsylvania German: Daag\nTransylvanian Saxon: Dåch\nVilamovian: taog\nYiddish: טאָג (tog)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dag\nOld English: dæġ, deġ — Mercian, Kentish; deag, dæiġ, daig\nMiddle English: day, dai, dæi, dey, daȝ, dæȝ, dei, daye, daȝȝ, daȝh, daiȝ, *dah\nEnglish: day\nScots: day\nYola: die, dei, dey, daie\nOld Frisian: dei, dī\nNorth Frisian: däi\nFöhr-Amrum: dai\nSaterland Frisian: Dai\nWest Frisian: dei\nOld Saxon: dag\nMiddle Low German: dach\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: dag\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dag\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Dag\nRavensbergisch: Dach\nSauerländisch: Dag, Dāg\nWestmünsterländisch: Dagg\nPlautdietsch: Dach\nOld Dutch: dag\nMiddle Dutch: dach\nDutch: dag\nAfrikaans: dag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: daka\nJersey Dutch: dâx\nNegerhollands: dag, dak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dak (archaic)\nPetjo: dah\nSkepi Creole Dutch: dak, dagka\n→ Saramaccan: dáka\nLimburgish: daag\nWest Flemish: dag\nZealandic: dag\nOld High German: tag, tac, tak, dac, *dag — northern\nMiddle High German: tac, tag, dach\nAlemannic German: Tag\nAlsatian: Dàà (north), Dàj (center), Dàg (south)\nItalian Walser: tag, tog, tàg\nSwabian: Dag\nBavarian: Da, Dåg, Doch\nCimbrian: tak, ta, tag, tage\nMòcheno: ta\nUdinese: tach, ti\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Daagh, taach (Wiesemann spelling system)\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dag\nGerman: Tag\nEsperanto: tago\nLuxembourgish: Dag, Do\nRhine Franconian: Tach\nPennsylvania German: Daag\nTransylvanian Saxon: Dåch\nVilamovian: taog\nYiddish: טאָג (tog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ (*dagaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ (*dagaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dagr\nIcelandic: dagur\nFaroese: dagur\nNorn: dagh\n→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e\nElfdalian: dag\nOld Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ\nSwedish: dag\nOld Danish: dagh\nDanish: dag\nNorwegian Bokmål: dag\nScanian: dağ\nGutnish: dag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dagr\nIcelandic: dagur\nFaroese: dagur\nNorn: dagh\n→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e\nElfdalian: dag\nOld Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ\nSwedish: dag\nOld Danish: dagh\nDanish: dag\nNorwegian Bokmål: dag\nScanian: dağ\nGutnish: dag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "tag"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: tag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: tag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*dag-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *dag-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *dag-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dōgera-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōgera-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Háȷ́ʰr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अहर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अहर् (ahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gesteran",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gesteran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰǵʰyés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Often explained as derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”), but the loss of the labialization would be irregular; *dawaz would be expected. Kroonen posits instead a root *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”), from which he says a heteroclitic noun *dʰṓǵʰ-r/n- (“day”) is also derived, the source of Proto-Germanic *dōgera-/*dōgena- (see *dōg-) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥ (from which Sanskrit अहर् (ahar)) with irregular loss of the initial consonant, possibly in the zero grade. For this root, see also *gēz, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) and Proto-West Germanic *gesteran (“yesterday”), all deriving from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dagaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dōg-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dōgaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-dagaz-gem-pro-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tīnaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "alt": "see *dag for descendants",
          "sense": "*hinō dagō; Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "hiu dagu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the rune ᛞ (d)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dagaz-gem-pro-noun-XUuGBKhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛞ",
          "ᛞ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛞ (d)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑ.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "dagaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "gem-pro:Runic letter names",
    "gem-pro:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "airidagaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "jēradagaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dagāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "dagawerką"
    },
    {
      "word": "dagalangaz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "see *dag for descendants",
      "sense": "*hinō dagō; Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "hiu dagu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "himma daga",
      "sense": "*hinō dagō",
      "tags": [
        "Gothic"
      ],
      "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*dag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dag\nOld English: dæġ, deġ — Mercian, Kentish; deag, dæiġ, daig\nMiddle English: day, dai, dæi, dey, daȝ, dæȝ, dei, daye, daȝȝ, daȝh, daiȝ, *dah\nEnglish: day\nScots: day\nYola: die, dei, dey, daie\nOld Frisian: dei, dī\nNorth Frisian: däi\nFöhr-Amrum: dai\nSaterland Frisian: Dai\nWest Frisian: dei\nOld Saxon: dag\nMiddle Low German: dach\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: dag\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dag\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Dag\nRavensbergisch: Dach\nSauerländisch: Dag, Dāg\nWestmünsterländisch: Dagg\nPlautdietsch: Dach\nOld Dutch: dag\nMiddle Dutch: dach\nDutch: dag\nAfrikaans: dag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: daka\nJersey Dutch: dâx\nNegerhollands: dag, dak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dak (archaic)\nPetjo: dah\nSkepi Creole Dutch: dak, dagka\n→ Saramaccan: dáka\nLimburgish: daag\nWest Flemish: dag\nZealandic: dag\nOld High German: tag, tac, tak, dac, *dag — northern\nMiddle High German: tac, tag, dach\nAlemannic German: Tag\nAlsatian: Dàà (north), Dàj (center), Dàg (south)\nItalian Walser: tag, tog, tàg\nSwabian: Dag\nBavarian: Da, Dåg, Doch\nCimbrian: tak, ta, tag, tage\nMòcheno: ta\nUdinese: tach, ti\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Daagh, taach (Wiesemann spelling system)\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dag\nGerman: Tag\nEsperanto: tago\nLuxembourgish: Dag, Do\nRhine Franconian: Tach\nPennsylvania German: Daag\nTransylvanian Saxon: Dåch\nVilamovian: taog\nYiddish: טאָג (tog)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dag\nOld English: dæġ, deġ — Mercian, Kentish; deag, dæiġ, daig\nMiddle English: day, dai, dæi, dey, daȝ, dæȝ, dei, daye, daȝȝ, daȝh, daiȝ, *dah\nEnglish: day\nScots: day\nYola: die, dei, dey, daie\nOld Frisian: dei, dī\nNorth Frisian: däi\nFöhr-Amrum: dai\nSaterland Frisian: Dai\nWest Frisian: dei\nOld Saxon: dag\nMiddle Low German: dach\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: dag\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Dag\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Dag\nRavensbergisch: Dach\nSauerländisch: Dag, Dāg\nWestmünsterländisch: Dagg\nPlautdietsch: Dach\nOld Dutch: dag\nMiddle Dutch: dach\nDutch: dag\nAfrikaans: dag\nBerbice Creole Dutch: daka\nJersey Dutch: dâx\nNegerhollands: dag, dak\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: dak (archaic)\nPetjo: dah\nSkepi Creole Dutch: dak, dagka\n→ Saramaccan: dáka\nLimburgish: daag\nWest Flemish: dag\nZealandic: dag\nOld High German: tag, tac, tak, dac, *dag — northern\nMiddle High German: tac, tag, dach\nAlemannic German: Tag\nAlsatian: Dàà (north), Dàj (center), Dàg (south)\nItalian Walser: tag, tog, tàg\nSwabian: Dag\nBavarian: Da, Dåg, Doch\nCimbrian: tak, ta, tag, tage\nMòcheno: ta\nUdinese: tach, ti\nCentral Franconian: Daach\nHunsrik: Daagh, taach (Wiesemann spelling system)\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Dag\nGerman: Tag\nEsperanto: tago\nLuxembourgish: Dag, Do\nRhine Franconian: Tach\nPennsylvania German: Daag\nTransylvanian Saxon: Dåch\nVilamovian: taog\nYiddish: טאָג (tog)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ (*dagaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛞᚨᚷᚨᛉ (*dagaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "dagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: dagr\nIcelandic: dagur\nFaroese: dagur\nNorn: dagh\n→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e\nElfdalian: dag\nOld Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ\nSwedish: dag\nOld Danish: dagh\nDanish: dag\nNorwegian Bokmål: dag\nScanian: dağ\nGutnish: dag",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: dagr\nIcelandic: dagur\nFaroese: dagur\nNorn: dagh\n→ Scots: dag (Orkney, Shetlandic)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dag; (dialectal) dag’e\nElfdalian: dag\nOld Swedish: dagher, ᚦᛆᚵᚼᚽᚱ\nSwedish: dag\nOld Danish: dagh\nDanish: dag\nNorwegian Bokmål: dag\nScanian: dağ\nGutnish: dag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gme-cgo",
            "2": "tag"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Gothic: tag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Gothic: tag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*dag-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *dag-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *dag-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dōgera-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dōgera-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*Háȷ́ʰr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अहर्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अहर् (ahar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*gesteran",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gesteran (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰǵʰyés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Often explained as derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”), but the loss of the labialization would be irregular; *dawaz would be expected. Kroonen posits instead a root *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”), from which he says a heteroclitic noun *dʰṓǵʰ-r/n- (“day”) is also derived, the source of Proto-Germanic *dōgera-/*dōgena- (see *dōg-) and Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háȷ́ʰr̥ (from which Sanskrit अहर् (ahar)) with irregular loss of the initial consonant, possibly in the zero grade. For this root, see also *gēz, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (gistradagis) and Proto-West Germanic *gesteran (“yesterday”), all deriving from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dagamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dagaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dagô"
    },
    {
      "word": "dōg-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dōgaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tīnaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Runic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the rune ᛞ (d)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛞ",
          "ᛞ#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛞ (d)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑ.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "dagaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dagaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.