See dōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dōn\nOld English: dōn\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen\nOld Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan\nOld Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon\nOld Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon\nOld High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don, dun\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen, dinn, dunn\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dōn\nOld English: dōn\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen\nOld Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan\nOld Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon\nOld Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon\nOld High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don, dun\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen, dinn, dunn\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From two related Proto-Indo-European verbs:\n* Present tense from the perfective *dʰéh₁t, although the o-grade form *dʰóh₁t is unexpected.\n* Past tense from the past of the reduplicated imperfective *dʰédʰeh₁ti.\nBoth originate from the root *dʰeh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-irreg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dōmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dedǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dedēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dedē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dēnaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dōną" }, "name": "gem-conj-irreg" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dēdiz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dōmaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uzdaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to do, make" ], "id": "en-dōną-gem-pro-verb-k5eib9sg", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to put, place" ], "id": "en-dōną-gem-pro-verb-tZBiy-Vc", "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "dōną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic irregular verbs", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*dōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dōn\nOld English: dōn\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen\nOld Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan\nOld Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon\nOld Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon\nOld High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don, dun\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen, dinn, dunn\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dōn\nOld English: dōn\nMiddle English: don, donne, doyn, do, doon\nEnglish: do\nGeordie English: de, dee, div\nScots: dae, dee (Doric)\nYola: doone, deen\nOld Frisian: dwā, dwān, duān, duā, dūa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: du\nMooring: düünj\nSaterland Frisian: dwo\nWest Frisian: dwaan\nOld Saxon: dōn, doan, dūan, duon\nMiddle Low German: dôn\nLow German: deoen (Paderbornisch), dohn (Münsterländisch); doon\nOld Dutch: duon\nMiddle Dutch: doen\nDutch: doen\nAfrikaans: doen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dun\nJersey Dutch: dûn, dûne\nNegerhollands: doe, du, due\nSkepi Creole Dutch: doon\n→? Aukan: du\nLimburgish: doon\nOld High German: tuon, duon, duan\nMiddle High German: tuon\nAlemannic German: tue, due, tuä\nSwabian: dua, doa\nBavarian: doa\nCimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)\nNorthern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]\nViennese: tuan\nCentral Franconian: donn, don, dun\nHunsrik: dun\nKölsch: dunn\nLuxembourgish: doen, dinn, dunn\nGerman: tun\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]\nPennsylvania German: duh\nYiddish: טאָן (ton)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰeh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From two related Proto-Indo-European verbs:\n* Present tense from the perfective *dʰéh₁t, although the o-grade form *dʰóh₁t is unexpected.\n* Past tense from the past of the reduplicated imperfective *dʰédʰeh₁ti.\nBoth originate from the root *dʰeh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "irregular", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-irreg", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dōmi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dedǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dedēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dedē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "dēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dēnaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dōną" }, "name": "gem-conj-irreg" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "dēdiz" }, { "word": "dōmaz" }, { "word": "uzdaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to do, make" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put, place" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "dōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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