See burstiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bursti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bursti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: byrst\nMiddle English: brust\n⇒ Old English: *byrstel\nMiddle English: brustel, bristil, bristel\nEnglish: bristle\nScots: brustle, bristle, brissle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: byrst\nMiddle English: brust\n⇒ Old English: *byrstel\nMiddle English: brustel, bristil, bristel\nEnglish: bristle\nScots: brustle, bristle, brissle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berst",
"3": "*borst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berst, *borst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berst, *borst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berstel",
"3": "*borstel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *berstel, *borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *berstel, *borstel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bäärsel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bäärsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bäärsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boarstel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boarstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boarstel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*burst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *burst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*burstil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *burstil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *burstil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borstel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bössel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bössel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bössel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Borschtel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Borschtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Borschtel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*burst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *burst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*burstil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *burstil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *burstil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "burstele",
"3": "borstele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: burstele, borstele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: burstele, borstele"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borstel"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borsel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burst, borst\nMiddle High German: burst, borst, burste, borste\nBavarian: Biaschtn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Berst\nLuxembourgish: Buuscht, Biischt\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: bèrschd\nGerman: Borste, Bürste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burst, borst\nMiddle High German: burst, borst, burste, borste\nBavarian: Biaschtn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Berst\nLuxembourgish: Buuscht, Biischt\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: bèrschd\nGerman: Borste, Bürste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: burst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: burst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bust"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "borst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: borst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: borst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borste"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps influenced by German"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps influenced by German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: borst; Swedish: borste (perhaps influenced by German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "børste"
},
"expansion": "Danish: børste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: børste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "*brustia",
"alt2": "*bruscia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *brustia, *bruscia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúskur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúskur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with *bruskaz, Icelandic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"is\">brúskur</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *bruskaz, Icelandic brúskur)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *brustia, *bruscia (with *bruskaz, Icelandic brúskur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: broche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: broche, broisse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brosse"
},
"expansion": "French: brosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brosse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "brouche"
},
"expansion": "Picard: brouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: brouche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brouche",
"3": "broushe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: brouche, broushe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: brouche, broushe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brusshe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brusshe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brusshe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brush"
},
"expansion": "English: brush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brush"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: brocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: brocha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: brocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: brocha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: brocha\n→ Catalan: brotxa\n→ Cebuano: brotsa\n→ Tagalog: brotsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: brocha\n→ Catalan: brotxa\n→ Cebuano: brotsa\n→ Tagalog: brotsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βρούτσα",
"3": "βούρτζα",
"4": "βούρτσα",
"5": "βρούτζα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: βρούτσα (broútsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βρούτζα (broútza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: βρούτσα (broútsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βρούτζα (broútza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βούρτσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βούρτσα (voúrtsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βούρτσα (voúrtsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vurcë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vurcë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vurcë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ву́рца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ву́рца (vúrca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ву́рца (vúrca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرچه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fırça"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرچه (fırça), فورچه (fırça, furça), ֆըրչա (fırça) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: fırça\n→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)\n→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)\n→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)\n→ Ladino: furcha\n→ Laz: ჶურჭა (furç̌a)\n→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرچه (fırça), فورچه (fırça, furça), ֆըրչա (fırça) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: fırça\n→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)\n→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)\n→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)\n→ Ladino: furcha\n→ Laz: ჶურჭა (furç̌a)\n→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βρουτσίν",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βρουτσίν (broutsín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βρουτσίν (broutsín)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "βουρτζίν",
"3": "βουρτζί",
"4": "φουρτζί"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: βουρτζίν (vourtzín), βουρτζί (vourtzí), φουρτζί (fourtzí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: βουρτζίν (vourtzín), βουρτζί (vourtzí), φουρτζί (fourtzí)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վուրձին",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "հմշ"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վուրձին (vurjin) — Hamshen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վուրձին (vurjin) — Hamshen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վրձին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վրձին (vrjin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վրձին (vrjin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰr̥s-tí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-tí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fastīgō",
"t": "to sharpen to a point"
},
"expansion": "Latin fastīgō (“to sharpen to a point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृष्टि",
"t": "spike, point",
"tr": "bhṛṣṭí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭí, “spike, point”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *bʰurstís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-tí-s, from *bʰers- (“top, point”). Cognate with Latin fastīgō (“to sharpen to a point”), Sanskrit भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭí, “spike, point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burstiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burstį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burstiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*burstilaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "burstil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"id": "en-burstiz-gem-pro-noun-XO0s38cw",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burstiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*burstilaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "burstil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bursti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bursti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrst"
},
"expansion": "Old English: byrst\nMiddle English: brust\n⇒ Old English: *byrstel\nMiddle English: brustel, bristil, bristel\nEnglish: bristle\nScots: brustle, bristle, brissle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: byrst\nMiddle English: brust\n⇒ Old English: *byrstel\nMiddle English: brustel, bristil, bristel\nEnglish: bristle\nScots: brustle, bristle, brissle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berst",
"3": "*borst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *berst, *borst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *berst, *borst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*berstel",
"3": "*borstel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *berstel, *borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *berstel, *borstel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bäärsel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Bäärsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Bäärsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boarstel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: boarstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: boarstel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*burst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *burst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*burstil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *burstil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *burstil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: borstel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bössel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bössel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bössel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Borschtel"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Borschtel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Borschtel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*burst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *burst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*burstil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *burstil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *burstil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "burstele",
"3": "borstele"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: burstele, borstele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: burstele, borstele"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borstel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borstel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borstel"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "borsel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: borsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: borsel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: burst, borst\nMiddle High German: burst, borst, burste, borste\nBavarian: Biaschtn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Berst\nLuxembourgish: Buuscht, Biischt\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: bèrschd\nGerman: Borste, Bürste",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: burst, borst\nMiddle High German: burst, borst, burste, borste\nBavarian: Biaschtn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Berst\nLuxembourgish: Buuscht, Biischt\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: bèrschd\nGerman: Borste, Bürste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: burst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "burst"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: burst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: burst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bust"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "borst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: borst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: borst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borst",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borste"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps influenced by German"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps influenced by German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: borst; Swedish: borste (perhaps influenced by German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "børste"
},
"expansion": "Danish: børste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: børste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "*brustia",
"alt2": "*bruscia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *brustia, *bruscia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúskur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brúskur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with *bruskaz, Icelandic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"is\">brúskur</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *bruskaz, Icelandic brúskur)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *brustia, *bruscia (with *bruskaz, Icelandic brúskur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "broche"
},
"expansion": "Old French: broche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: broche, broisse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brosse"
},
"expansion": "French: brosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: brosse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "brouche"
},
"expansion": "Picard: brouche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: brouche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "brouche",
"3": "broushe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: brouche, broushe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: brouche, broushe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brusshe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brusshe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brusshe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brush"
},
"expansion": "English: brush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: brush"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: brocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: brocha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: brocha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: brocha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brocha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: brocha\n→ Catalan: brotxa\n→ Cebuano: brotsa\n→ Tagalog: brotsa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: brocha\n→ Catalan: brotxa\n→ Cebuano: brotsa\n→ Tagalog: brotsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βρούτσα",
"3": "βούρτζα",
"4": "βούρτσα",
"5": "βρούτζα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: βρούτσα (broútsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βρούτζα (broútza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: βρούτσα (broútsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βρούτζα (broútza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βούρτσα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βούρτσα (voúrtsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βούρτσα (voúrtsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vurcë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vurcë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vurcë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ву́рца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ву́рца (vúrca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ву́рца (vúrca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرچه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fırça"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرچه (fırça), فورچه (fırça, furça), ֆըրչա (fırça) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: fırça\n→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)\n→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)\n→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)\n→ Ladino: furcha\n→ Laz: ჶურჭა (furç̌a)\n→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرچه (fırça), فورچه (fırça, furça), ֆըրչա (fırça) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: fırça\n→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)\n→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)\n→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)\n→ Ladino: furcha\n→ Laz: ჶურჭა (furç̌a)\n→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "βρουτσίν",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βρουτσίν (broutsín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: βρουτσίν (broutsín)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "βουρτζίν",
"3": "βουρτζί",
"4": "φουρτζί"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: βουρτζίν (vourtzín), βουρτζί (vourtzí), φουρτζί (fourtzí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: βουρτζίν (vourtzín), βουρτζί (vourtzí), φουρτζί (fourtzí)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վուրձին",
"bor": "1",
"lb": "հմշ"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վուրձին (vurjin) — Hamshen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վուրձին (vurjin) — Hamshen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վրձին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վրձին (vrjin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վրձին (vrjin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰr̥s-tí-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-tí-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fastīgō",
"t": "to sharpen to a point"
},
"expansion": "Latin fastīgō (“to sharpen to a point”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृष्टि",
"t": "spike, point",
"tr": "bhṛṣṭí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭí, “spike, point”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *bʰurstís, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥s-tí-s, from *bʰers- (“top, point”). Cognate with Latin fastīgō (“to sharpen to a point”), Sanskrit भृष्टि (bhṛṣṭí, “spike, point”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "burstiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burstį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burstīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burstimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burstiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "burstiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burstiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.