See burgōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*borgōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *borgōn\nOld English: borgian, borġian\nMiddle English: borȝien, borwen\nEnglish: borrow\nOld Frisian: borgia\nWest Frisian: boargje\nOld Saxon: *borgōn\nMiddle Low German: borgen\nOld Dutch: *borgon\nMiddle Dutch: borgen\nDutch: borgen\nOld High German: borgōn, borgēn\nMiddle High German: borgen\nGerman: borgen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *borgōn\nOld English: borgian, borġian\nMiddle English: borȝien, borwen\nEnglish: borrow\nOld Frisian: borgia\nWest Frisian: boargje\nOld Saxon: *borgōn\nMiddle Low German: borgen\nOld Dutch: *borgon\nMiddle Dutch: borgen\nDutch: borgen\nOld High German: borgōn, borgēn\nMiddle High German: borgen\nGerman: borgen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "borga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: borga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: borga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "borgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: borgha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: borgha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "borga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: borga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: borga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "borge" }, "expansion": "Danish: borge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: borge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*burgaz", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "promise, debt" }, "expansion": "*burgaz (“promise, debt”) + *-ōną", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From *burgaz (“promise, debt”) + *-ōną. *burgaz is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "burgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "burgōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "burgōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "burg" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "berganą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "burgijaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to borrow" ], "id": "en-burgōną-gem-pro-verb-BsVCin63", "links": [ [ "borrow", "borrow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take care (of), vouch for" ], "id": "en-burgōną-gem-pro-verb-TNe~3VJd", "links": [ [ "take care", "take care" ], [ "vouch", "vouch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbur.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "burgōną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*borgōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *borgōn\nOld English: borgian, borġian\nMiddle English: borȝien, borwen\nEnglish: borrow\nOld Frisian: borgia\nWest Frisian: boargje\nOld Saxon: *borgōn\nMiddle Low German: borgen\nOld Dutch: *borgon\nMiddle Dutch: borgen\nDutch: borgen\nOld High German: borgōn, borgēn\nMiddle High German: borgen\nGerman: borgen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *borgōn\nOld English: borgian, borġian\nMiddle English: borȝien, borwen\nEnglish: borrow\nOld Frisian: borgia\nWest Frisian: boargje\nOld Saxon: *borgōn\nMiddle Low German: borgen\nOld Dutch: *borgon\nMiddle Dutch: borgen\nDutch: borgen\nOld High German: borgōn, borgēn\nMiddle High German: borgen\nGerman: borgen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "borga" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: borga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: borga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "borgha" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: borgha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: borgha" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "borga" }, "expansion": "Swedish: borga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: borga" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "borge" }, "expansion": "Danish: borge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: borge" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*burgaz", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "promise, debt" }, "expansion": "*burgaz (“promise, debt”) + *-ōną", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰergʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From *burgaz (“promise, debt”) + *-ōną. *burgaz is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "burgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "burgōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "burgōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "burgōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "burg" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "berganą" }, { "word": "burgijaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to borrow" ], "links": [ [ "borrow", "borrow" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take care (of), vouch for" ], "links": [ [ "take care", "take care" ], [ "vouch", "vouch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbur.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "burgōną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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