"berganą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See berganą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈber.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *berťi. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰergʰ-||to take care of, protect, preserve}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”), {{cog|sla-pro|*berťi}} Proto-Slavic *berťi Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|berg|barg|burg|burg|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bergō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], bergaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], bergai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], birgizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], bergaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], berg [active, imperative, second-person, singular], bergazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], bergaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], birgidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], bergai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bergadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], bergadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], bergaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bergōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], bergaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], bergadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], bergaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], bergadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], bergamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], bergaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], bergandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], bergaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], birgid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], bergaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], birgid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], bergandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], bergaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bergandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], bergain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bergandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], bergandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], bergaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], barg [active, first-person, indicative, singular], burgį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], barht [active, indicative, second-person, singular], burgīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], barg [active, indicative, singular, third-person], burgī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], burgū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], burgīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], burgudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], burgīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], burgum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], burgīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], burgud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], burgīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], burgun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], burgīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bergandz [active, participle, present], burganaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to take care of Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-berganą-gem-pro-verb-NbCUQP1T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 6 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 84 4 11
  2. to preserve, to keep Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-berganą-gem-pro-verb-8E6F1Mpe
  3. to protect, to save Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-berganą-gem-pro-verb-jEKPdWKh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: burgaz, gaberganą Related terms: burgijaną, burgōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burgaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gaberganą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bergan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bergan\nOld English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn\nOld Frisian: *berga; bergia\nSaterland Frisian: bierge\nWest Frisian: bergje\nOld Saxon: *bergan\nMiddle Low German: bergen, bargen\nGerman Low German: bargen\n→ Swedish: bärga (partly)\n→? Finnish: pärjätä\nOld Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge\nOld High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bergan\nOld English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn\nOld Frisian: *berga; bergia\nSaterland Frisian: bierge\nWest Frisian: bergje\nOld Saxon: *bergan\nMiddle Low German: bergen, bargen\nGerman Low German: bargen\n→ Swedish: bärga (partly)\n→? Finnish: pärjätä\nOld Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge\nOld High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bjarga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bjarga\nIcelandic: bjarga\nFaroese: bjarga\nNorwegian: berge\nOld Swedish: biærgha\nSwedish: bärga (partly)\nOld Danish: biærghæ\nDanish: bjærge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bjarga\nIcelandic: bjarga\nFaroese: bjarga\nNorwegian: berge\nOld Swedish: biærgha\nSwedish: bärga (partly)\nOld Danish: biærghæ\nDanish: bjærge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (bairgan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (bairgan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take care of, protect, preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*berťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berťi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *berťi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berg",
        "2": "barg",
        "3": "burg",
        "4": "burg",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berganą",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burgijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "burgōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-berganą-gem-pro-verb-NbCUQP1T",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve, to keep"
      ],
      "id": "en-berganą-gem-pro-verb-8E6F1Mpe",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to save"
      ],
      "id": "en-berganą-gem-pro-verb-jEKPdWKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈber.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "berganą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burgaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaberganą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bergan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bergan\nOld English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn\nOld Frisian: *berga; bergia\nSaterland Frisian: bierge\nWest Frisian: bergje\nOld Saxon: *bergan\nMiddle Low German: bergen, bargen\nGerman Low German: bargen\n→ Swedish: bärga (partly)\n→? Finnish: pärjätä\nOld Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge\nOld High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bergan\nOld English: beorgan\nMiddle English: berwen, berȝen, bergen, berghen, beregen, berrȝhenn\nOld Frisian: *berga; bergia\nSaterland Frisian: bierge\nWest Frisian: bergje\nOld Saxon: *bergan\nMiddle Low German: bergen, bargen\nGerman Low German: bargen\n→ Swedish: bärga (partly)\n→? Finnish: pärjätä\nOld Dutch: bergan\nMiddle Dutch: bergen\nDutch: bergen\nAfrikaans: berg\nLimburgish: bèrge\nOld High German: bergan\nMiddle High German: bergen\nGerman: bergen\nLuxembourgish: biergen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bjarga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bjarga\nIcelandic: bjarga\nFaroese: bjarga\nNorwegian: berge\nOld Swedish: biærgha\nSwedish: bärga (partly)\nOld Danish: biærghæ\nDanish: bjærge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bjarga\nIcelandic: bjarga\nFaroese: bjarga\nNorwegian: berge\nOld Swedish: biærgha\nSwedish: bärga (partly)\nOld Danish: biærghæ\nDanish: bjærge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (bairgan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌽 (bairgan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take care of, protect, preserve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*berťi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berťi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care of, protect, preserve”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *berťi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birgid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burgīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berg",
        "2": "barg",
        "3": "burg",
        "4": "burg",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/berganą",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "burgijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "burgōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to preserve, to keep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to save"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈber.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "berganą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berganą meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.