See burþį̄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*burþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *burþī\nOld English: byrd\nOld Frisian: berthe, berde\nOld Saxon: burthi\nMiddle Low German: borde, bōrde, börde\nLow German: Böörd\nOld Dutch: *burthi, *burtha\nMiddle Dutch: borde\nDutch: borde\nOld High German: burdī\nMiddle High German: burde, bürde\nAlemannic German: Burdi\nGerman: Bürde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *burþī\nOld English: byrd\nOld Frisian: berthe, berde\nOld Saxon: burthi\nMiddle Low German: borde, bōrde, börde\nLow German: Böörd\nOld Dutch: *burthi, *burtha\nMiddle Dutch: borde\nDutch: borde\nOld High German: burdī\nMiddle High German: burde, bürde\nAlemannic German: Burdi\nGerman: Bürde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "byrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: byrðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: byrðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "byrður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: byrður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: byrður, byrði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "byrði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: byrði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: byrði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: byrde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "byrþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: byrþ, byrþe, biurdh, børdh, ᛒᛦᚱᚦ\nSwedish: börda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: byrþ, byrþe, biurdh, børdh, ᛒᛦᚱᚦ\nSwedish: börda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "byrþi",
"3": "byrthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: byrþi, byrthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: byrþi, byrthæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byrde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: byrde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: byrde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹 (baurþei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹 (baurþei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृति",
"t": "bearing; support"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “bearing; support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”). Direct cognate with Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “bearing; support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burþį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burþį̄",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"id": "en-burþį̄-gem-pro-noun-4M9SGF1S",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.θĩː/"
}
],
"word": "burþį̄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*burþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *burþī\nOld English: byrd\nOld Frisian: berthe, berde\nOld Saxon: burthi\nMiddle Low German: borde, bōrde, börde\nLow German: Böörd\nOld Dutch: *burthi, *burtha\nMiddle Dutch: borde\nDutch: borde\nOld High German: burdī\nMiddle High German: burde, bürde\nAlemannic German: Burdi\nGerman: Bürde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *burþī\nOld English: byrd\nOld Frisian: berthe, berde\nOld Saxon: burthi\nMiddle Low German: borde, bōrde, börde\nLow German: Böörd\nOld Dutch: *burthi, *burtha\nMiddle Dutch: borde\nDutch: borde\nOld High German: burdī\nMiddle High German: burde, bürde\nAlemannic German: Burdi\nGerman: Bürde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "byrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: byrðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: byrðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "byrður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: byrður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: byrður, byrði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "byrði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: byrði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: byrði"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: byrde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "byrþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: byrþ, byrþe, biurdh, børdh, ᛒᛦᚱᚦ\nSwedish: börda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: byrþ, byrþe, biurdh, børdh, ᛒᛦᚱᚦ\nSwedish: börda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "byrþi",
"3": "byrthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: byrþi, byrthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: byrþi, byrthæ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "byrde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: byrde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: byrde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹 (baurþei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹 (baurþei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृति",
"t": "bearing; support"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “bearing; support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”). Direct cognate with Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “bearing; support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burþį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burþīmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burþį̄",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"burden"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbur.θĩː/"
}
],
"word": "burþį̄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burþį̄ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.