"bundą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bundą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bind”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-||to tie; bind}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bind”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bundą [nominative, singular], bundō [nominative, plural], bundą [singular, vocative], bundō [plural, vocative], bundą [accusative, singular], bundō [accusative, plural], bundas [genitive, singular], bundis [genitive, singular], bundǫ̂ [genitive, plural], bundai [dative, singular], bundamaz [dative, plural], bundō [instrumental, singular], bundamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. bundle Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bundą-gem-pro-noun-Hm7WXXfW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bund",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "f",
          "name": "g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "f",
          "name": "g"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bund f; byndelle, byndele, bindele f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*bund",
            "3": "*bound",
            "4": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *bund, *bound, bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *bund, *bound, bonde; bundel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bond",
            "3": "bundle",
            "4": "bind",
            "5": "bound",
            "6": "bownd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bond, bundle, bind, bound, bownd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bond, bundle, bind, bound, bownd,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bund",
            "3": "bound"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bund, bound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bund, bound; bundle, bindle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bund; *bundel, *bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Buund"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Buund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bondel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bondel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bund",
            "3": "gibund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bund, gibund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bund, gibund; bundilīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bund",
            "3": "bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bund, bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bund, bunt; bündel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Bundel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Bundel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Bundel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bundt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bundt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bundt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bund",
            "3": "*bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bund, *bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bund, *bunt; *bundil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bont"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bont; bundel, bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bond; bundel, bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bond"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bond; bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bunt; gibuntili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bunt; bündel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bund"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bund; Bündel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bond"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*byndi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *byndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *byndi (in handbyndi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (gabundi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (gabundi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bundą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bundą-gem-pro-noun-Hm7WXXfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bundą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bund",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "f",
          "name": "g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "f",
          "name": "g"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bund f; byndelle, byndele, bindele f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*bund",
            "3": "*bound",
            "4": "bonde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: *bund, *bound, bonde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: *bund, *bound, bonde; bundel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bond",
            "3": "bundle",
            "4": "bind",
            "5": "bound",
            "6": "bownd"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bond, bundle, bind, bound, bownd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bond, bundle, bind, bound, bownd,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bund",
            "3": "bound"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bund, bound",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bund, bound; bundle, bindle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*bund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *bund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *bund; *bundel, *bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Buund"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Buund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Buund"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "bondel"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: bondel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*bund",
            "3": "gibund"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *bund, gibund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *bund, gibund; bundilīn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "bund",
            "3": "bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: bund, bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: bund, bunt; bündel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Bundel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Bundel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Bundel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bundt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bundt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bundt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "bunt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: bunt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*bund",
            "3": "*bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *bund, *bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *bund, *bunt; *bundil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bont"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bont",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bont; bundel, bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bond"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bond; bundel, bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bond"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bond; bondel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bunt; gibuntili"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bunt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bunt; bündel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bund"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bund",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bund; Bündel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Bond"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bond",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Bond"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*byndi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *byndi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *byndi (in handbyndi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (gabundi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (gabundi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tie; bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie; bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bundamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bundą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bundle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bundą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bundą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.