See bulgijō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bulge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bulge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bulge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bülge"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bülge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bülge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bulga"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bulga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bulga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bylgja\nIcelandic: bylgja\nFaroese: bylgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje\nSwedish: bölja\nDanish: bølge\nNorwegian Bokmål: bølge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge\n→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe\nEnglish: billow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bylgja\nIcelandic: bylgja\nFaroese: bylgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje\nSwedish: bölja\nDanish: bølge\nNorwegian Bokmål: bølge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge\n→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe\nEnglish: billow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulgijō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"id": "en-bulgijō-gem-pro-noun-hn0xnqGm",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hraznō"
},
{
"word": "*unþī"
},
{
"word": "*wallijǭ"
},
{
"word": "*wēgaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.ɣi.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bulgijō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bulge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bulge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bulge"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bülge"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bülge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bülge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bulga"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bulga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bulga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bylgja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bylgja\nIcelandic: bylgja\nFaroese: bylgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje\nSwedish: bölja\nDanish: bølge\nNorwegian Bokmål: bølge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge\n→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe\nEnglish: billow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bylgja\nIcelandic: bylgja\nFaroese: bylgja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bylgja, bylgju, bylgje, bølgje; (dialectal) bulgje\nSwedish: bölja\nDanish: bølge\nNorwegian Bokmål: bølge\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bølge\n→ Middle English: *bilowe, *bilewe, *bilwe, *bilȝe\nEnglish: billow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰelǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulgijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bulgijō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wave, billow"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hraznō"
},
{
"word": "*unþī"
},
{
"word": "*wallijǭ"
},
{
"word": "*wēgaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.ɣi.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bulgijō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulgijō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.