"brumþiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See brumþiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrum.θiz/
Etymology: From *bremaną + *-þiz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrem-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*bremaną|*þiz}} *bremaną + *-þiz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brumþiz [nominative, singular], brumþīz [nominative, plural], brumþi [singular, vocative], brumþīz [plural, vocative], brumþį [accusative, singular], brumþinz [accusative, plural], brumþīz [genitive, singular], brumþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brumþī [dative, singular], brumþimaz [dative, plural], brumþī [instrumental, singular], brumþimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. roaring, making noise Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brumþiz-gem-pro-noun-0DIDTAHK
  2. being in heat, estrus Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brumþiz-gem-pro-noun-XvkLSdxV Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz: 9 91

Download JSON data for brumþiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*brumft"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *brumft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *brumft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brunft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brunft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brunft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brunft"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Brunft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Brunft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brund",
            "3": "brundtíð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *brund, brundtíð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *brund, brundtíð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brund",
            "3": "brundtíð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brund, brundtíð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brund, brundtíð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bremaną",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*bremaną + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bremaną + *-þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brumþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roaring, making noise"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumþiz-gem-pro-noun-0DIDTAHK",
      "links": [
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being in heat, estrus"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumþiz-gem-pro-noun-XvkLSdxV",
      "links": [
        [
          "in heat",
          "in heat"
        ],
        [
          "estrus",
          "estrus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrum.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumþiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrem-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*brumft"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *brumft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *brumft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brunft"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brunft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brunft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brunft"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Brunft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Brunft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brund",
            "3": "brundtíð"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *brund, brundtíð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *brund, brundtíð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brund",
            "3": "brundtíð"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brund, brundtíð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brund, brundtíð"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bremaną",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*bremaną + *-þiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bremaną + *-þiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumþimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brumþiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roaring, making noise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roaring",
          "roaring"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being in heat, estrus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in heat",
          "in heat"
        ],
        [
          "estrus",
          "estrus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrum.θiz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumþiz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.