See bruþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*broþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *broþ\nOld English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth\nOld Saxon: broth\nMiddle Low German: brot\nOld High German: brod, prod\nMiddle High German: brod\nCimbrian: bröode\nGerman: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Britt\n→ Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)\nAnglo-Norman: broiller\n→ Middle English: broilen\nEnglish: broil\nScots: brulyie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *broþ\nOld English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth\nOld Saxon: broth\nMiddle Low German: brot\nOld High German: brod, prod\nMiddle High German: brod\nCimbrian: bröode\nGerman: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Britt\n→ Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)\nAnglo-Norman: broiller\n→ Middle English: broilen\nEnglish: broil\nScots: brulyie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: broð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: broð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "broð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: broð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: broð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seethe; roil; brew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; roil; brew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; roil; brew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"id": "en-bruþą-gem-pro-noun-kV248wuN",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brewwaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bruþą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*broþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *broþ\nOld English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth\nOld Saxon: broth\nMiddle Low German: brot\nOld High German: brod, prod\nMiddle High German: brod\nCimbrian: bröode\nGerman: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Britt\n→ Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)\nAnglo-Norman: broiller\n→ Middle English: broilen\nEnglish: broil\nScots: brulyie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *broþ\nOld English: broþ\nMiddle English: broth\nEnglish: broth\n→ Scottish Gaelic: brot\nScots: broth\nOld Saxon: broth\nMiddle Low German: brot\nOld High German: brod, prod\nMiddle High German: brod\nCimbrian: bröode\nGerman: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Britt\n→ Late Latin: brodium (see there for further descendants)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *brodum (“broth, stew”)\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”)\nAnglo-Norman: broiller\n→ Middle English: broilen\nEnglish: broil\nScots: brulyie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "broð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: broð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: broð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "broð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: broð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: broð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seethe; roil; brew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; roil; brew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to seethe; roil; brew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruþą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brewwaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"broth"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "bruþą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.