See bremusī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bremussju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brimsa",
"3": "brēosa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brimse",
"3": "brese"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brimse, brese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brimse, brese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breeze"
},
"expansion": "English: breeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breeze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brimissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brimissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brimissa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brēmse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brēmse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brēmse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bremse",
"3": "Brems"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bremse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bremse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bremse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brimissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brimissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brimissa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bremse",
"3": "breemse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brems"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brems"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brimissa",
"3": "brema"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brimissa, brema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brimissa, brema"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: breme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: breme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Breme"
},
"expansion": "German: Breme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Breme (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brims"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brims",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brims"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brims"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brims",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brims"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brems"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: brems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brems"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "brims",
"3": "bryms"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröms",
"3": "broms"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bröms, broms",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">bromma</i> (“to hum”)"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bröms, broms (influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "brims",
"3": "brimse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: brims, brimse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: brims, brimse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brems"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brems",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(now nonstandard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brems (now nonstandard), bremse"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremusī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gadfly, horsefly"
],
"id": "en-bremusī-gem-pro-noun-fSCIKs9p",
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "*klajjô"
},
{
"word": "brimusī"
},
{
"word": "brimsī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bremusī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bremussju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brimsa",
"3": "brēosa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brimse",
"3": "brese"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: brimse, brese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: brimse, brese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "breeze"
},
"expansion": "English: breeze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: breeze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brimissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brimissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brimissa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brēmse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brēmse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brēmse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bremse",
"3": "Brems"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bremse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bremse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bremse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brimissa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brimissa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brimissa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bremse",
"3": "breemse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brems"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brems"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brimissa",
"3": "brema"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brimissa, brema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brimissa, brema"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: breme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: breme"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Breme"
},
"expansion": "German: Breme",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Breme (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brims"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brims",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brims"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brims"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brims",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brims"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "brems"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: brems",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: brems"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "brims",
"3": "bryms"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröms",
"3": "broms"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bröms, broms",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">bromma</i> (“to hum”)"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bröms, broms (influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "brims",
"3": "brimse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: brims, brimse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: brims, brimse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brems"
},
"expansion": "Danish: brems",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "now nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "(now nonstandard)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: brems (now nonstandard), bremse"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bremusijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremusī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Dipterans",
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"gadfly, horsefly"
],
"links": [
[
"gadfly",
"gadfly"
],
[
"horsefly",
"horsefly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "*klajjô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brimusī"
},
{
"word": "brimsī"
}
],
"word": "bremusī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bremusī meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.