"bremusī" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See bremusī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bremusī [nominative, singular], bremusijôz [nominative, plural], bremusī [singular, vocative], bremusijôz [plural, vocative], bremusijǭ [accusative, singular], bremusijōz [accusative, plural], bremusijōz [genitive, singular], bremusijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], bremusijōi [dative, singular], bremusijōmaz [dative, plural], bremusijō [instrumental, singular], bremusijōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. gadfly Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bremusī-gem-pro-noun-PvF8KQ6d Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 88 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 85 15
  2. horsefly Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bremusī-gem-pro-noun-lg17dBa5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brimusī, brimsī
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bremussju"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brimsa",
            "3": "brēosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brimse",
            "3": "brese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brimse, brese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brimse, brese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "breeze"
          },
          "expansion": "English: breeze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: breeze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brimissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brimissa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brimissa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brēmse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brēmse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brēmse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bremse",
            "3": "Brems"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bremse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bremse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bremse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brimissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brimissa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brimissa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bremse",
            "3": "breemse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "brems"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: brems",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: brems"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brimissa",
            "3": "brema"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brimissa, brema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brimissa, brema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "breme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: breme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: breme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Breme"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Breme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Breme (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brims"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brims",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brims"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brims"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brims",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brims"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "brems"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: brems",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: brems"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brims",
            "3": "bryms"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bröms",
            "3": "broms"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bröms, broms",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">bromma</i> (“to hum”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bröms, broms (influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "brims",
            "3": "brimse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: brims, brimse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: brims, brimse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brems"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brems",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "now nonstandard"
          },
          "expansion": "(now nonstandard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brems (now nonstandard), bremse"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/jō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremusī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gadfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-bremusī-gem-pro-noun-PvF8KQ6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly"
      ],
      "id": "en-bremusī-gem-pro-noun-lg17dBa5",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brimusī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brimsī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bremusī"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
    "gem-pro:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*bremussju"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bremussju"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brimsa",
            "3": "brēosa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: brimsa, brēosa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brimse",
            "3": "brese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brimse, brese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brimse, brese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "breeze"
          },
          "expansion": "English: breeze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: breeze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "brimissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: brimissa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: brimissa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brēmse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brēmse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brēmse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Bremse",
            "3": "Brems"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Bremse, Brems"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bremse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bremse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bremse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*brimissa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *brimissa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *brimissa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bremse",
            "3": "breemse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: bremse, breemse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "brems"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: brems",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: brems"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "brimissa",
            "3": "brema"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: brimissa, brema",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: brimissa, brema"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "breme"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: breme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: breme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Breme"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Breme",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Breme (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brims"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brims",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brims"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brims"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brims",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brims"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "brems"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: brems",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: brems"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "brims",
            "3": "bryms"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: brims, bryms"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bröms",
            "3": "broms"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bröms, broms",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">bromma</i> (“to hum”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bröms, broms (influenced by dialectal bromma (“to hum”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "brims",
            "3": "brimse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: brims, brimse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: brims, brimse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brems"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: brems",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "now nonstandard"
          },
          "expansion": "(now nonstandard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: brems (now nonstandard), bremse"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/jō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bremusijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremusī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gadfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gadfly",
          "gadfly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brimusī"
    },
    {
      "word": "brimsī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bremusī"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bremusī meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.