See brūdiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brūdiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brūdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūdi\nOld English: brȳd\nMiddle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede\nOld Frisian: brēd, breid\nSaterland Frisian: Bräid\nWest Frisian: breid\nOld Saxon: brūd\nMiddle Low German: brûde, brût\nGerman Low German: Bruut\nOld Dutch: *brūd\nMiddle Dutch: bruut\nDutch: bruid\nAfrikaans: bruid\nNegerhollands: bruid\n→ Papiamentu: brùit, breit, breid\nOld High German: brūt, prut\nMiddle High German: brūt\nAlemannic German: Bruut\nCentral Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck\nHunsrik: praut\nGerman: Braut\nLuxembourgish: Braut\n→ Friulian: brût\n→ Old French: bruy\nFrench: bru\n→ Old French: bru, brut\nFrench: bru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūdi\nOld English: brȳd\nMiddle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede\nOld Frisian: brēd, breid\nSaterland Frisian: Bräid\nWest Frisian: breid\nOld Saxon: brūd\nMiddle Low German: brûde, brût\nGerman Low German: Bruut\nOld Dutch: *brūd\nMiddle Dutch: bruut\nDutch: bruid\nAfrikaans: bruid\nNegerhollands: bruid\n→ Papiamentu: brùit, breit, breid\nOld High German: brūt, prut\nMiddle High German: brūt\nAlemannic German: Bruut\nCentral Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck\nHunsrik: praut\nGerman: Braut\nLuxembourgish: Braut\n→ Friulian: brût\n→ Old French: bruy\nFrench: bru\n→ Old French: bru, brut\nFrench: bru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brúðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brúðr\nIcelandic: brúður\nFaroese: brúður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brud, brur\nNorwegian Bokmål: brud\nJamtish: brúðr\nOld Swedish: brūþ, ᛒᚱᚢᚦ\nSwedish: brud\nDanish: brud\nOld Gutnish: bruþ (accusative singular)\nGutnish: braud, bräud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brúðr\nIcelandic: brúður\nFaroese: brúður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brud, brur\nNorwegian Bokmål: brud\nJamtish: brúðr\nOld Swedish: brūþ, ᛒᚱᚢᚦ\nSwedish: brud\nDanish: brud\nOld Gutnish: bruþ (accusative singular)\nGutnish: braud, bräud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "brūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bruta",
"3": "brutes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bruta, brutes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bruta, brutes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a borrowing from a substrate word *bhrūdh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brūdigumô"
},
{
"word": "brūdihlaupą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"id": "en-brūdiz-gem-pro-noun-OQhTYUEU",
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Ludwig Rübekeil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "brūdiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brūdigumô"
},
{
"word": "brūdihlaupą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brūdi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūdi\nOld English: brȳd\nMiddle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede\nOld Frisian: brēd, breid\nSaterland Frisian: Bräid\nWest Frisian: breid\nOld Saxon: brūd\nMiddle Low German: brûde, brût\nGerman Low German: Bruut\nOld Dutch: *brūd\nMiddle Dutch: bruut\nDutch: bruid\nAfrikaans: bruid\nNegerhollands: bruid\n→ Papiamentu: brùit, breit, breid\nOld High German: brūt, prut\nMiddle High German: brūt\nAlemannic German: Bruut\nCentral Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck\nHunsrik: praut\nGerman: Braut\nLuxembourgish: Braut\n→ Friulian: brût\n→ Old French: bruy\nFrench: bru\n→ Old French: bru, brut\nFrench: bru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brūdi\nOld English: brȳd\nMiddle English: bride, brid, bryd, bryde, brude\nEnglish: bride\nScots: bride\nYola: breede\nOld Frisian: brēd, breid\nSaterland Frisian: Bräid\nWest Frisian: breid\nOld Saxon: brūd\nMiddle Low German: brûde, brût\nGerman Low German: Bruut\nOld Dutch: *brūd\nMiddle Dutch: bruut\nDutch: bruid\nAfrikaans: bruid\nNegerhollands: bruid\n→ Papiamentu: brùit, breit, breid\nOld High German: brūt, prut\nMiddle High German: brūt\nAlemannic German: Bruut\nCentral Franconian: Brock, Brout, Bruut, Bruck\nHunsrik: praut\nGerman: Braut\nLuxembourgish: Braut\n→ Friulian: brût\n→ Old French: bruy\nFrench: bru\n→ Old French: bru, brut\nFrench: bru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brúðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brúðr\nIcelandic: brúður\nFaroese: brúður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brud, brur\nNorwegian Bokmål: brud\nJamtish: brúðr\nOld Swedish: brūþ, ᛒᚱᚢᚦ\nSwedish: brud\nDanish: brud\nOld Gutnish: bruþ (accusative singular)\nGutnish: braud, bräud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brúðr\nIcelandic: brúður\nFaroese: brúður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brud, brur\nNorwegian Bokmål: brud\nJamtish: brúðr\nOld Swedish: brūþ, ᛒᚱᚢᚦ\nSwedish: brud\nDanish: brud\nOld Gutnish: bruþ (accusative singular)\nGutnish: braud, bräud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"tr": "brūþs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍃 (brūþs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bruta",
"3": "brutes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bruta, brutes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bruta, brutes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a borrowing from a substrate word *bhrūdh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūdimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brūdiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Undetermined language links",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"bride"
],
"links": [
[
"bride",
"bride"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Ludwig Rübekeil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.ðiz/"
}
],
"word": "brūdiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.