See brōks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brōks meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōk\nOld English: brōc\nMiddle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech\nEnglish: breech, breeches, britches\n→ Irish: bríste\n→ Welsh: britis\nScots: breke, breik, breek, britchin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais\nOld Frisian: brōk\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nWest Frisian: broek\nOld Saxon: brōk\nMiddle Low German: brôk\nLow German: Brook\nOld Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek\nOld High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha\nMiddle High German: bruoch\nAlemannic German: Bruech\nGerman: Bruch (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōk\nOld English: brōc\nMiddle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech\nEnglish: breech, breeches, britches\n→ Irish: bríste\n→ Welsh: britis\nScots: breke, breik, breek, britchin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais\nOld Frisian: brōk\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nWest Frisian: broek\nOld Saxon: brōk\nMiddle Low German: brôk\nLow German: Brook\nOld Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek\nOld High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha\nMiddle High German: bruoch\nAlemannic German: Bruech\nGerman: Bruch (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brók"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brók\nIcelandic: brók\nFaroese: brók\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brok\nOld Swedish: brōk\nSwedish: brok\nDanish: brog\n→ Old Irish: bróc\nIrish: bróg\nScottish Gaelic: bròg\nManx: braag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brók\nIcelandic: brók\nFaroese: brók\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brok\nOld Swedish: brōk\nSwedish: brok\nDanish: brog\n→ Old Irish: bróc\nIrish: bróg\nScottish Gaelic: bròg\nManx: braag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "*braca",
"alt": "*brāca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Transalpine Gaulish: *brāca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Transalpine Gaulish: *brāca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brāca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: brāca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: brāca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rook'ëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rook'ëh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rook'ëh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruoke"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruoke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, crack, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frango",
"3": "frangō"
},
"expansion": "Latin frangō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *brāks, from Pre-Germanic *bʰrāg-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Cognate with Latin frangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crotch; rear end, rump, hindquarters"
],
"id": "en-brōks-gem-pro-noun-ZFQo3D5J",
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"rear end",
"rear end"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"id": "en-brōks-gem-pro-noun-XJJS0RgS",
"links": [
[
"leggings",
"leggings"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*husǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔːks/"
}
],
"word": "brōks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brōk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōk\nOld English: brōc\nMiddle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech\nEnglish: breech, breeches, britches\n→ Irish: bríste\n→ Welsh: britis\nScots: breke, breik, breek, britchin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais\nOld Frisian: brōk\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nWest Frisian: broek\nOld Saxon: brōk\nMiddle Low German: brôk\nLow German: Brook\nOld Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek\nOld High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha\nMiddle High German: bruoch\nAlemannic German: Bruech\nGerman: Bruch (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōk\nOld English: brōc\nMiddle English: brek, breke, brech, breche, breech\nEnglish: breech, breeches, britches\n→ Irish: bríste\n→ Welsh: britis\nScots: breke, breik, breek, britchin\n→ Scottish Gaelic: briogais\nOld Frisian: brōk\nSaterland Frisian: Breek\nWest Frisian: broek\nOld Saxon: brōk\nMiddle Low German: brôk\nLow German: Brook\nOld Dutch: *bruoc\nMiddle Dutch: broec\nDutch: broek\nOld High German: pruoh, bruoh, bruohha\nMiddle High German: bruoch\nAlemannic German: Bruech\nGerman: Bruch (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brók"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brók\nIcelandic: brók\nFaroese: brók\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brok\nOld Swedish: brōk\nSwedish: brok\nDanish: brog\n→ Old Irish: bróc\nIrish: bróg\nScottish Gaelic: bròg\nManx: braag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brók\nIcelandic: brók\nFaroese: brók\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brok\nOld Swedish: brōk\nSwedish: brok\nDanish: brog\n→ Old Irish: bróc\nIrish: bróg\nScottish Gaelic: bròg\nManx: braag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtg",
"2": "*braca",
"alt": "*brāca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Transalpine Gaulish: *brāca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Transalpine Gaulish: *brāca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "brāca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: brāca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: brāca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rook'ëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rook'ëh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rook'ëh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruoke"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: ruoke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: ruoke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, crack, split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frango",
"3": "frangō"
},
"expansion": "Latin frangō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *brāks, from Pre-Germanic *bʰrāg-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break, crack, split”). Cognate with Latin frangō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brōks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōkumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crotch; rear end, rump, hindquarters"
],
"links": [
[
"crotch",
"crotch"
],
[
"rear end",
"rear end"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leggings, pants, trousers"
],
"links": [
[
"leggings",
"leggings"
],
[
"pants",
"pants"
],
[
"trousers",
"trousers"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*husǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔːks/"
}
],
"word": "brōks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.