See brōþēr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brōþēr meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brōþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōþer\nOld English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower\nOld Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSöl'ring: Bröðer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour\nWest Frisian: broer\nOld Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda\nOld Dutch: *bruothar\nMiddle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor\nOld High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōþer\nOld English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower\nOld Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSöl'ring: Bröðer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour\nWest Frisian: broer\nOld Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda\nOld Dutch: *bruothar\nMiddle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor\nOld High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bróðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bróðir\nIcelandic: bróðir\nFaroese: bróðir\nNorn: brui\nNorwegian Bokmål: bror\nElfdalian: bruoðer\nOld Swedish: brōþir, ᛒᚱᚮᚦᛁᚱ\nSwedish: broder, bror\nOld Danish: brōthær\nDanish: bror, broder\nNorwegian Bokmål: broder\nGutnish: bródar, brór",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bróðir\nIcelandic: bróðir\nFaroese: bróðir\nNorn: brui\nNorwegian Bokmål: bror\nElfdalian: bruoðer\nOld Swedish: brōþir, ᛒᚱᚮᚦᛁᚱ\nSwedish: broder, bror\nOld Danish: brōthær\nDanish: bror, broder\nNorwegian Bokmål: broder\nGutnish: bródar, brór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "bruder"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: bruder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: bruder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþriz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþriz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþerų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþurz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōþēr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brōþurbanô"
},
{
"english": "brotherly",
"word": "brōþurlīkaz"
},
{
"english": "brotherhood",
"word": "brōþurskapiz"
},
{
"english": "foster-brother",
"word": "fōstrabrōþēr"
},
{
"sense": "*brōþurlausaz",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"word": "brōþerlaus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-brōþēr-gem-pro-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔː.θɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "brōþēr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brōþurbanô"
},
{
"sense": "*brōþurlausaz",
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West"
],
"word": "brōþerlaus"
},
{
"english": "brotherly",
"word": "brōþurlīkaz"
},
{
"english": "brotherhood",
"word": "brōþurskapiz"
},
{
"english": "foster-brother",
"word": "fōstrabrōþēr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brōþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōþer\nOld English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower\nOld Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSöl'ring: Bröðer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour\nWest Frisian: broer\nOld Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda\nOld Dutch: *bruothar\nMiddle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor\nOld High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brōþer\nOld English: brōþor, brōþer, brōþur, brōðer, brōður\nMiddle English: brother\nEnglish: brother (see there for further descendants)\nScots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder\nYola: brover, brower\nOld Frisian: brōther\nNorth Frisian:\nAmrum: bruder\nFöhr: bruler\nNorthern Goesharder: (Hoolmer) broor, (Hoorninger) brår\nSouthern Goesharder: brööðer\nHallig: bröör\nHalunder: Bruur\nMooring: brouder\nSöl'ring: Bröðer\nSaterland Frisian: Brúur, Brour\nWest Frisian: broer\nOld Saxon: brōthar\nMiddle Low German: brôder, brûder\nGerman Low German: Broder, Broor, Bröör\nPlautdietsch: Brooda\nOld Dutch: *bruothar\nMiddle Dutch: broeder\nDutch: broeder, broer\nAfrikaans: broeder, broer\nLimburgish: broor\nOld High German: bruoder\nMiddle High German: bruoder\nAlemannic German: Brüeder, Brueder\nItalian Walser: briöder, bruder, brueder, bröder\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: pruudar, pruadar\nMòcheno: pruader\nNorthern Bavarian: [ˈb̥rou̯d̥ɐ], [ˈb̥rei̯d̥ɐ]\nUdinese: pruadar, prueder, pruider\nCentral Franconian: Broder, Bruder\nHunsrik: Bruder\nLuxembourgish: Brudder\nGerman: Bruder\nRhine Franconian: Bruder\nFrankfurterisch: [pʀuːd̥æ̆], [prɔurə]\nPennsylvania German: Bruder\nVilamovian: brüder\nYiddish: ברודער (bruder)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bróðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bróðir\nIcelandic: bróðir\nFaroese: bróðir\nNorn: brui\nNorwegian Bokmål: bror\nElfdalian: bruoðer\nOld Swedish: brōþir, ᛒᚱᚮᚦᛁᚱ\nSwedish: broder, bror\nOld Danish: brōthær\nDanish: bror, broder\nNorwegian Bokmål: broder\nGutnish: bródar, brór",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bróðir\nIcelandic: bróðir\nFaroese: bróðir\nNorn: brui\nNorwegian Bokmål: bror\nElfdalian: bruoðer\nOld Swedish: brōþir, ᛒᚱᚮᚦᛁᚱ\nSwedish: broder, bror\nOld Danish: brōthær\nDanish: bror, broder\nNorwegian Bokmål: broder\nGutnish: bródar, brór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "bruder"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: bruder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: bruder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "r-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþēr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþriz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþriz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþerų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþurz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brōþrumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brōþēr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic r-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔː.θɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "brōþēr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.