See blinkaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blinkaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blankijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blinkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blinkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*blincan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *blincan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *blincan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blenken",
"3": "blynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: blenken, blynken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: blenken, blynken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blink"
},
"expansion": "English: blink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: blink"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "blyîntchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: blyîntchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: blyîntchi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "blink",
"3": "blenk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: blink, blenk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: blink, blenk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*blinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *blinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *blinka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "blinkje",
"der": "1",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: blinkje (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: blinkje (weak verb) (possibly from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "blinke",
"pos": "strong verb"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: blinke (strong verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: blinke (strong verb) (possibly from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*blinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *blinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *blinkan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blinken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: blinken (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: blinken (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "blinken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: blinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: blinken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blinken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: blinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: blinken"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "blinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: blinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: blinke"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blinka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: blinka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blänka"
},
"expansion": "blänka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: blinka; (possibly also blänka)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: blinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: blinke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blinkeren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: blinkeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: blinkeren"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "blinkern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: blinkern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: blinkern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*blinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *blinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *blinkan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "blinken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: blinken (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: blinken (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blinken",
"pos": "strong verb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: blinken (strong verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: blinken (strong verb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰli-n-ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰli-n-ǵ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blīkaną",
"t": "to gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰli-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infix present formed from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”) (whence also Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blinkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine, glitter, twinkle"
],
"id": "en-blinkaną-gem-pro-verb-8ClsSZmm",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"twinkle",
"twinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blink, wink"
],
"id": "en-blinkaną-gem-pro-verb-IaZJyxfa",
"links": [
[
"blink",
"blink"
],
[
"wink",
"wink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "blinkaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleyǵ-",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blankaz"
},
{
"word": "blankijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blinkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blinkan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*blincan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *blincan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *blincan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blenken",
"3": "blynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: blenken, blynken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: blenken, blynken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blink"
},
"expansion": "English: blink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: blink"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "blyîntchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: blyîntchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: blyîntchi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "blink",
"3": "blenk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: blink, blenk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: blink, blenk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*blinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *blinka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *blinka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "blinkje",
"der": "1",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: blinkje (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: blinkje (weak verb) (possibly from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "blinke",
"pos": "strong verb"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: blinke (strong verb)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from Dutch)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: blinke (strong verb) (possibly from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*blinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *blinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *blinkan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blinken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: blinken (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: blinken (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "blinken"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: blinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: blinken"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "blinken",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: blinken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: blinken"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "blinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: blinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: blinke"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blinka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: blinka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blänka"
},
"expansion": "blänka",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: blinka; (possibly also blänka)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: blinke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: blinke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blinkeren",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: blinkeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: blinkeren"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "blinkern"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: blinkern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: blinkern"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*blinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *blinkan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *blinkan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "blinken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: blinken (weak verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: blinken (weak verb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "blinken",
"pos": "strong verb"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: blinken (strong verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: blinken (strong verb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*bʰli-n-ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*bʰli-n-ǵ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blīkaną",
"t": "to gleam, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *bʰli-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infix present formed from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”) (whence also Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”)).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blinkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine, glitter, twinkle"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"twinkle",
"twinkle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blink, wink"
],
"links": [
[
"blink",
"blink"
],
[
"wink",
"wink"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "blinkaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.