See blautaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blautijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blaut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blaut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blēat\nMiddle English: *blete, *bleet\nScots: bleat, blait, bleet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blēat\nMiddle English: *blete, *bleet\nScots: bleat, blait, bleet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "blāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: blāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: blāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bloot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bloot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bleat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bleat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bleat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*blōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *blōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *blōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: blôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: blôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "blot",
"pos1": "adjective",
"pos2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bloot (adjective), blot (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bloot (adjective), blot (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "blott",
"3": "blutt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: blott, blutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: blott, blutt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: blott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: blott"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: blot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: blot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*blōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *blōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *blōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "blôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: blôot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: blôot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bloot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bloot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bloot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blōt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: blōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: blōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: blōz, *blōt — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: blōz\nAlemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß (Einsiedeln)\nCentral Franconian:\nKölsch: blus\nGerman: bloß\nLuxembourgish: blouss\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: blooss\nYiddish: בלויז (bloyz)\n→ Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)\n⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)\n→ French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)\n⇒? French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)\nMedieval Latin: bluttāre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: blōz, *blōt — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: blōz\nAlemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß (Einsiedeln)\nCentral Franconian:\nKölsch: blus\nGerman: bloß\nLuxembourgish: blouss\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: blooss\nYiddish: בלויז (bloyz)\n→ Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)\n⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)\n→ French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)\n⇒? French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)\nMedieval Latin: bluttāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blautr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blautr\nIcelandic: blautur\nFaroese: bleytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blaut\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: blaut\nDalian: blot\nOld Swedish: blø̄ter\nSwedish: blöt\nOld Danish: bløthær\nDanish: blød\nNorwegian Bokmål: bløt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blautr\nIcelandic: blautur\nFaroese: bleytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blaut\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: blaut\nDalian: blot\nOld Swedish: blø̄ter\nSwedish: blöt\nOld Danish: bløthær\nDanish: blød\nNorwegian Bokmål: bløt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "lávtas"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: lávtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: lávtas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰlowdh₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlowdh₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλυδάω",
"t": "to be soft, weak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλυδάω (phludáō, “to be soft, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blauþuz",
"t": "soft, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“soft, weak”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlowdh₂-o-s, from *bʰlow- (“emaciated, soft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φλυδάω (phludáō, “to be soft, weak”). Despite similar phonetics and semantics, not related to Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“soft, weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blaut"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*blautaz",
"10": "*blautaimiz",
"11": "*blautō",
"12": "*blautǭ",
"13": "*blautaizōz",
"14": "*blautaizōi",
"15": "*blautaizō",
"16": "*blautôz",
"17": "*blautōz",
"18": "*blautaizǫ̂",
"19": "*blautaimaz",
"2": "*blautanǭ",
"20": "*blautaimiz",
"21": "*blautą, -atō",
"22": "*blautą, -atō",
"23": "*blautas, -is",
"24": "*blautammai",
"25": "*blautanō",
"26": "*blautō",
"27": "*blautō",
"28": "*blautaizǫ̂",
"29": "*blautaimaz",
"3": "*blautas, -is",
"30": "*blautaimiz",
"31": "*blautô",
"32": "*blautanų",
"33": "*blautiniz",
"34": "*blautini",
"35": "*blautinē",
"36": "*blautaniz",
"37": "*blautanunz",
"38": "*blautanǫ̂",
"39": "*blautammaz",
"4": "*blautammai",
"40": "*blautammiz",
"41": "*blautǭ",
"42": "*blautōnų",
"43": "*blautōniz",
"44": "*blautōni",
"45": "*blautōnē",
"46": "*blautōniz",
"47": "*blautōnunz",
"48": "*blautōnǫ̂",
"49": "*blautōmaz",
"5": "*blautanō",
"50": "*blautōmiz",
"51": "*blautô",
"52": "*blautô",
"53": "*blautiniz",
"54": "*blautini",
"55": "*blautinē",
"56": "*blautōnō",
"57": "*blautōnō",
"58": "*blautanǫ̂",
"59": "*blautammaz",
"6": "*blautai",
"60": "*blautammiz",
"7": "*blautanz",
"8": "*blautaizǫ̂",
"9": "*blautaimaz",
"title": "*blautaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"id": "en-blautaz-gem-pro-adj-9fRFUo9K",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 98 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exhausted; emptied out; spent"
],
"id": "en-blautaz-gem-pro-adj-msZ3gVcN",
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"spent",
"spent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fainthearted"
],
"id": "en-blautaz-gem-pro-adj-mWp7~mRq",
"links": [
[
"fainthearted",
"fainthearted"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare; naked"
],
"id": "en-blautaz-gem-pro-adj-IHt3JlQ~",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "blautaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blautijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blaut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blaut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blēat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: blēat\nMiddle English: *blete, *bleet\nScots: bleat, blait, bleet",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: blēat\nMiddle English: *blete, *bleet\nScots: bleat, blait, bleet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "blāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: blāt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: blāt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bloot"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bloot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bleat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: bleat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: bleat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*blōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *blōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *blōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "blôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: blôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: blôt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "blot",
"pos1": "adjective",
"pos2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bloot (adjective), blot (adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bloot (adjective), blot (adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "blott",
"3": "blutt"
},
"expansion": "Low German: blott, blutt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: blott, blutt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "blott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: blott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: blott"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: blot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: blot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*blōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *blōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *blōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "blôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: blôot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: blôot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bloot"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bloot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bloot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "blōt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: blōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: blōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blōz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: blōz, *blōt — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: blōz\nAlemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß (Einsiedeln)\nCentral Franconian:\nKölsch: blus\nGerman: bloß\nLuxembourgish: blouss\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: blooss\nYiddish: בלויז (bloyz)\n→ Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)\n⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)\n→ French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)\n⇒? French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)\nMedieval Latin: bluttāre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: blōz, *blōt — Lombardic\nMiddle High German: blōz\nAlemannic German: bloos, blooss, blöiß (Einsiedeln)\nCentral Franconian:\nKölsch: blus\nGerman: bloß\nLuxembourgish: blouss\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: blooss\nYiddish: בלויז (bloyz)\n→ Occitan: blos, blous (“pure, empty, bare”)\n⇒ Occitan: lano blouso (“pure or short wool”)\n→ French: blousse (“scraps of wool”)\n⇒? French: blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *blotiāre (from Lombardic *blōt)\nMedieval Latin: bluttāre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "blautr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: blautr\nIcelandic: blautur\nFaroese: bleytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blaut\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: blaut\nDalian: blot\nOld Swedish: blø̄ter\nSwedish: blöt\nOld Danish: bløthær\nDanish: blød\nNorwegian Bokmål: bløt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: blautr\nIcelandic: blautur\nFaroese: bleytur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: blaut\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: blaut\nDalian: blot\nOld Swedish: blø̄ter\nSwedish: blöt\nOld Danish: bløthær\nDanish: blød\nNorwegian Bokmål: bløt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "lávtas"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: lávtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: lávtas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰlowdh₂-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlowdh₂-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλυδάω",
"t": "to be soft, weak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλυδάω (phludáō, “to be soft, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blauþuz",
"t": "soft, weak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“soft, weak”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlowdh₂-o-s, from *bʰlow- (“emaciated, soft”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φλυδάω (phludáō, “to be soft, weak”). Despite similar phonetics and semantics, not related to Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“soft, weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "blautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "blautammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blaut"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*blautaz",
"10": "*blautaimiz",
"11": "*blautō",
"12": "*blautǭ",
"13": "*blautaizōz",
"14": "*blautaizōi",
"15": "*blautaizō",
"16": "*blautôz",
"17": "*blautōz",
"18": "*blautaizǫ̂",
"19": "*blautaimaz",
"2": "*blautanǭ",
"20": "*blautaimiz",
"21": "*blautą, -atō",
"22": "*blautą, -atō",
"23": "*blautas, -is",
"24": "*blautammai",
"25": "*blautanō",
"26": "*blautō",
"27": "*blautō",
"28": "*blautaizǫ̂",
"29": "*blautaimaz",
"3": "*blautas, -is",
"30": "*blautaimiz",
"31": "*blautô",
"32": "*blautanų",
"33": "*blautiniz",
"34": "*blautini",
"35": "*blautinē",
"36": "*blautaniz",
"37": "*blautanunz",
"38": "*blautanǫ̂",
"39": "*blautammaz",
"4": "*blautammai",
"40": "*blautammiz",
"41": "*blautǭ",
"42": "*blautōnų",
"43": "*blautōniz",
"44": "*blautōni",
"45": "*blautōnē",
"46": "*blautōniz",
"47": "*blautōnunz",
"48": "*blautōnǫ̂",
"49": "*blautōmaz",
"5": "*blautanō",
"50": "*blautōmiz",
"51": "*blautô",
"52": "*blautô",
"53": "*blautiniz",
"54": "*blautini",
"55": "*blautinē",
"56": "*blautōnō",
"57": "*blautōnō",
"58": "*blautanǫ̂",
"59": "*blautammaz",
"6": "*blautai",
"60": "*blautammiz",
"7": "*blautanz",
"8": "*blautaizǫ̂",
"9": "*blautaimaz",
"title": "*blautaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blautaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exhausted; emptied out; spent"
],
"links": [
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"spent",
"spent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fainthearted"
],
"links": [
[
"fainthearted",
"fainthearted"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare; naked"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblɑu̯.tɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "blautaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blautaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.