"blōtą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See blōtą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈblɔː.tɑ̃/
Etymology: Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlā-d- (“to offer, sacrifice”), comparing Latin flāmen (“priest”), but this root is largely abandoned by modern scholars. Possibly from the same root as *blōþą (“blood”); compare the development of Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to mark with blood > to bless”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*bʰlā-d-|to offer, sacrifice}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰlā-d- (“to offer, sacrifice”), {{cog|la|flāmen||priest}} Latin flāmen (“priest”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*blōdisōn||to mark with blood > to bless}} Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to mark with blood > to bless”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blōtą [nominative, singular], blōtō [nominative, plural], blōtą [singular, vocative], blōtō [plural, vocative], blōtą [accusative, singular], blōtō [accusative, plural], blōtas [genitive, singular], blōtis [genitive, singular], blōtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], blōtai [dative, singular], blōtamaz [dative, plural], blōtō [instrumental, singular], blōtamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. offering, sacrifice Tags: neuter, reconstruction Related terms: blōstrą, blōtaną
    Sense id: en-blōtą-gem-pro-noun-yaPghf~L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*blōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blōt; (blētsian?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blōt",
            "3": "blūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blōt, blūt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blōt, blūt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bluoz",
            "3": "*pluoz",
            "4": "*plōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bluoz, *pluoz, *plōz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bluoz, *pluoz, *plōz (in compound: bluozhūs, ploazhūs, plōzhūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blót"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: blót\nIcelandic: blót\n→ Faroese: blót\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blót\nOld Swedish: blot\nSwedish: blot\nOld Gutnish: blót\n→ Danish: blot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: blót\nIcelandic: blót\n→ Faroese: blót\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blót\nOld Swedish: blot\nSwedish: blot\nOld Gutnish: blót\n→ Danish: blot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰlā-d-",
        "5": "to offer, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlā-d- (“to offer, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "flāmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blōdisōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mark with blood > to bless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to mark with blood > to bless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlā-d- (“to offer, sacrifice”), comparing Latin flāmen (“priest”), but this root is largely abandoned by modern scholars. Possibly from the same root as *blōþą (“blood”); compare the development of Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to mark with blood > to bless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering, sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-blōtą-gem-pro-noun-yaPghf~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "blōstrą"
        },
        {
          "word": "blōtaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɔː.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blōtą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*blōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *blōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blōt; (blētsian?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*blōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *blōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *blōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "blōt",
            "3": "blūt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: blōt, blūt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: blōt, blūt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*bluoz",
            "3": "*pluoz",
            "4": "*plōz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *bluoz, *pluoz, *plōz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *bluoz, *pluoz, *plōz (in compound: bluozhūs, ploazhūs, plōzhūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "blót"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: blót\nIcelandic: blót\n→ Faroese: blót\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blót\nOld Swedish: blot\nSwedish: blot\nOld Gutnish: blót\n→ Danish: blot",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: blót\nIcelandic: blót\n→ Faroese: blót\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blót\nOld Swedish: blot\nSwedish: blot\nOld Gutnish: blót\n→ Danish: blot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰlā-d-",
        "5": "to offer, sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlā-d- (“to offer, sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "flāmen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flāmen (“priest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*blōdisōn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mark with blood > to bless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to mark with blood > to bless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlā-d- (“to offer, sacrifice”), comparing Latin flāmen (“priest”), but this root is largely abandoned by modern scholars. Possibly from the same root as *blōþą (“blood”); compare the development of Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to mark with blood > to bless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blōtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blōtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blōstrą"
    },
    {
      "word": "blōtaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offering, sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblɔː.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blōtą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blōtą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.