"birhtį̄" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See birhtį̄ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbirx.tĩː/
Etymology: From *berhtaz + *-į̄. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*berhtaz|*į̄}} *berhtaz + *-į̄ Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], birhtį̄ [nominative, singular], birhtīniz [nominative, plural], birhtį̄ [singular, vocative], birhtīniz [plural, vocative], birhtīnų [accusative, singular], birhtīnunz [accusative, plural], birhtīniz [genitive, singular], birhtīnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], birhtīni [dative, singular], birhtīmaz [dative, plural], birhtīnē [instrumental, singular], birhtīmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. brightness, splendor Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*birhtī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *birhtī\nOld English: bierhtu\nMiddle English: bright\nEnglish: bright (archaic or obsolete)\nOld High German: berahtī",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *birhtī\nOld English: bierhtu\nMiddle English: bright\nEnglish: bright (archaic or obsolete)\nOld High German: berahtī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "birti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: birti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: birti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "birti"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: birti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: birti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (bairhtei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (bairhtei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*berhtaz",
        "3": "*į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "*berhtaz + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *berhtaz + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birhtį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "id": "en-birhtį̄-gem-pro-noun-Q69pEIS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbirx.tĩː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birhtį̄"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*birhtī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *birhtī\nOld English: bierhtu\nMiddle English: bright\nEnglish: bright (archaic or obsolete)\nOld High German: berahtī",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *birhtī\nOld English: bierhtu\nMiddle English: bright\nEnglish: bright (archaic or obsolete)\nOld High German: berahtī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "birti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: birti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: birti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "birti"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: birti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: birti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (bairhtei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 (bairhtei)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*berhtaz",
        "3": "*į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "*berhtaz + *-į̄",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *berhtaz + *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birhtīmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/birhtį̄",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-į̄",
        "Proto-Germanic īn-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbirx.tĩː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birhtį̄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for birhtį̄ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.