"biliz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See biliz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbi.liz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-i-s, from *bʰil- (“good, decent”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, lief”), Old Irish bil (“good, mild”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*bʰil-i-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-i-s, {{cog|grc|φίλος|t=dear, beloved, lief}} Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, lief”), {{cog|sga|bil|t=good, mild}} Old Irish bil (“good, mild”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biliz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], biljai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], bilī [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], biljôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], bilį [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -jatō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], biljō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], biljanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], biljanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], biljǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], biljōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], bilį [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -jatō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], biljō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], biljas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], bilis [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], biljaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], biljaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], biljaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], biljas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], bilis [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], biljaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], biljammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], biljaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], biljaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], biljaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], biljammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], biljaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], biljanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], biljaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], biljaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], biljaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], biljanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], biljaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], biljô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], biljaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], biljǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], biljōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], biljô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], biljōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], biljanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], biljanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], biljōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], biljōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], biljô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], biljōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], biliniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], biljanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], biljōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], biljōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], biliniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], biljanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], bilini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], biljammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], biljōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], biljōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], bilini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], biljammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], bilinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], biljammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], biljōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], biljōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], bilinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], biljammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. kind, gentle, merciful Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-West Germanic): bil-līk
    Sense id: en-biliz-gem-pro-adj-Wcp8KguV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, West Proto-Germanic Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of West Proto-Germanic: 93 7 Disambiguation of 'Proto-West Germanic': 75 25
  2. decent, fair, equitable Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biliz-gem-pro-adj-3CkISAwQ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bile-",
            "3": "bele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bile-, bele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bile-, bele (in compounds: bilewit, belewit; bilehwīt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bilewit",
            "3": "bilewhit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bilewit, bilewhit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bilewit, bilewhit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*billīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *billīk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *billīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "billich",
            "t": "fair, equitable, just"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: billich (“fair, equitable, just”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: billich (“fair, equitable, just”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "billik",
            "3": "binlik"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: billik, binlik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: billik, binlik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bili"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bili (in compound: biliwit; unbilithunga); *billīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "billik",
            "3": "billich",
            "4": "bilk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: billik, billich, bilk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: billik, billich, bilk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "billig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "billich",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "at fair/decent price, inexpensive, cheap"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: billich (“at fair/decent price, inexpensive, cheap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: billich (“at fair/decent price, inexpensive, cheap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "billig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "billig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*biliwit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *biliwit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *biliwit; *bili; *billīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "beelwitte",
            "3": "belewitte",
            "4": "beluwitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: beelwitte, belewitte, beluwitte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: beelwitte, belewitte, beluwitte; billic, bilc, billijc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beeldwit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: beeldwit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: beeldwit; billijk, billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "billik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: billik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: billik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bili"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bili (in compounds: *biliwiz); billūh, billīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bilewiz",
            "3": "bilwiz",
            "4": "bilwīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bilewiz, bilwiz, bilwīz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bilewiz, bilwiz, bilwīz; billich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "büllich",
            "3": "büllig"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: büllich, büllig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: büllich, büllig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "billig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביליק"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביליק (bilik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביליק (bilik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bilwiz",
            "3": "Bilwis",
            "4": "Bilwiß",
            "5": "Bilweis",
            "t4": "a kind of demon; also a family name"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bilwiz, Bilwis, Bilwiß, Bilweis (“a kind of demon; also a family name”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bilwiz, Bilwis, Bilwiß, Bilweis (“a kind of demon; also a family name”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "bëlleg"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: bëlleg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: bëlleg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "t": "dear, beloved, lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, lief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bil",
        "t": "good, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-i-s, from *bʰil- (“good, decent”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, lief”), Old Irish bil (“good, mild”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biliz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "bil-līk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, gentle, merciful"
      ],
      "id": "en-biliz-gem-pro-adj-Wcp8KguV",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decent, fair, equitable"
      ],
      "id": "en-biliz-gem-pro-adj-3CkISAwQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "equitable",
          "equitable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.liz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biliz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "West Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "bil-līk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "bile-",
            "3": "bele"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: bile-, bele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: bile-, bele (in compounds: bilewit, belewit; bilehwīt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bilewit",
            "3": "bilewhit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bilewit, bilewhit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bilewit, bilewhit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*billīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *billīk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *billīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "billich",
            "t": "fair, equitable, just"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: billich (“fair, equitable, just”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: billich (“fair, equitable, just”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "billik",
            "3": "binlik"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: billik, binlik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: billik, binlik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "bili"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: bili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: bili (in compound: biliwit; unbilithunga); *billīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "billik",
            "3": "billich",
            "4": "bilk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: billik, billich, bilk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: billik, billich, bilk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "billig"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "billich",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "at fair/decent price, inexpensive, cheap"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: billich (“at fair/decent price, inexpensive, cheap”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: billich (“at fair/decent price, inexpensive, cheap”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "billig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "billig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*biliwit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *biliwit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *biliwit; *bili; *billīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "beelwitte",
            "3": "belewitte",
            "4": "beluwitte"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: beelwitte, belewitte, beluwitte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: beelwitte, belewitte, beluwitte; billic, bilc, billijc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "beeldwit"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: beeldwit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: beeldwit; billijk, billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "billik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: billik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: billik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bili"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bili (in compounds: *biliwiz); billūh, billīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bilewiz",
            "3": "bilwiz",
            "4": "bilwīz"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bilewiz, bilwiz, bilwīz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bilewiz, bilwiz, bilwīz; billich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "büllich",
            "3": "büllig"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: büllich, büllig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: büllich, büllig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "billig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: billig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: billig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ביליק"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ביליק (bilik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ביליק (bilik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bilwiz",
            "3": "Bilwis",
            "4": "Bilwiß",
            "5": "Bilweis",
            "t4": "a kind of demon; also a family name"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Bilwiz, Bilwis, Bilwiß, Bilweis (“a kind of demon; also a family name”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Bilwiz, Bilwis, Bilwiß, Bilweis (“a kind of demon; also a family name”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "bëlleg"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: bëlleg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: bëlleg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰil-i-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-i-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "t": "dear, beloved, lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, lief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bil",
        "t": "good, mild"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bil (“good, mild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰil-i-s, from *bʰil- (“good, decent”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos, “dear, beloved, lief”), Old Irish bil (“good, mild”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biliz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biliniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biljammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/biliz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, gentle, merciful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ],
        [
          "merciful",
          "merciful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decent, fair, equitable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decent",
          "decent"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "equitable",
          "equitable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.liz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biliz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biliz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.