See bijǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bijā\nOld English: bēo\nMiddle English: bee, be, beo, bey\nEnglish: bee\nScots: bee, be, beye, bie, bea\nYola: been (plural)\nOld Frisian: *bē\nWest Frisian: bij\nOld Saxon: *bīa\nMiddle Low German: bîe, bê, beie\nLow German: Bee, bigge\nPlautdietsch: Bie\nOld Dutch: *bīa\nMiddle Dutch: bië\nDutch: bij\nAfrikaans: by\nWest Flemish: bie\nZealandic: bie, bieë\nOld High German: pīa, bīa\nMiddle High German: bīe\nAlemannic German: Bii\nCentral Franconian: Bei\nGerman: Beie (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Bei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bijā\nOld English: bēo\nMiddle English: bee, be, beo, bey\nEnglish: bee\nScots: bee, be, beye, bie, bea\nYola: been (plural)\nOld Frisian: *bē\nWest Frisian: bij\nOld Saxon: *bīa\nMiddle Low German: bîe, bê, beie\nLow German: Bee, bigge\nPlautdietsch: Bie\nOld Dutch: *bīa\nMiddle Dutch: bië\nDutch: bij\nAfrikaans: by\nWest Flemish: bie\nZealandic: bie, bieë\nOld High German: pīa, bīa\nMiddle High German: bīe\nAlemannic German: Bii\nCentral Franconian: Bei\nGerman: Beie (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Bei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bý\nIcelandic: bý\nNorwegian Bokmål: bie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bie\nOld Swedish: bī, bȳ\nSwedish: bi\nOld Danish: bī\nDanish: bi\nGutnish: bei\n⇒ Faroese: býfluga\n⇒ Icelandic: býfluga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bý\nIcelandic: bý\nNorwegian Bokmål: bie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bie\nOld Swedish: bī, bȳ\nSwedish: bi\nOld Danish: bī\nDanish: bi\nGutnish: bei\n⇒ Faroese: býfluga\n⇒ Icelandic: býfluga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰey-",
"4": "",
"5": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūcus (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bech",
"3": "",
"4": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bech (“bee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bitė",
"3": "",
"4": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bitė (“bee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”). Cognate with Latin fūcus (“drone”), Old Irish bech (“bee”), Lithuanian bitė (“bee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "on-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "binunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "binǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "binini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bijummiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "binē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "binōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-bijǭ-gem-pro-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bijō"
},
{
"word": "bīwō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bijǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bijā\nOld English: bēo\nMiddle English: bee, be, beo, bey\nEnglish: bee\nScots: bee, be, beye, bie, bea\nYola: been (plural)\nOld Frisian: *bē\nWest Frisian: bij\nOld Saxon: *bīa\nMiddle Low German: bîe, bê, beie\nLow German: Bee, bigge\nPlautdietsch: Bie\nOld Dutch: *bīa\nMiddle Dutch: bië\nDutch: bij\nAfrikaans: by\nWest Flemish: bie\nZealandic: bie, bieë\nOld High German: pīa, bīa\nMiddle High German: bīe\nAlemannic German: Bii\nCentral Franconian: Bei\nGerman: Beie (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Bei",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bijā\nOld English: bēo\nMiddle English: bee, be, beo, bey\nEnglish: bee\nScots: bee, be, beye, bie, bea\nYola: been (plural)\nOld Frisian: *bē\nWest Frisian: bij\nOld Saxon: *bīa\nMiddle Low German: bîe, bê, beie\nLow German: Bee, bigge\nPlautdietsch: Bie\nOld Dutch: *bīa\nMiddle Dutch: bië\nDutch: bij\nAfrikaans: by\nWest Flemish: bie\nZealandic: bie, bieë\nOld High German: pīa, bīa\nMiddle High German: bīe\nAlemannic German: Bii\nCentral Franconian: Bei\nGerman: Beie (obsolete)\nLuxembourgish: Bei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bý"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bý\nIcelandic: bý\nNorwegian Bokmål: bie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bie\nOld Swedish: bī, bȳ\nSwedish: bi\nOld Danish: bī\nDanish: bi\nGutnish: bei\n⇒ Faroese: býfluga\n⇒ Icelandic: býfluga",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bý\nIcelandic: bý\nNorwegian Bokmål: bie\nNorwegian Nynorsk: bie\nOld Swedish: bī, bȳ\nSwedish: bi\nOld Danish: bī\nDanish: bi\nGutnish: bei\n⇒ Faroese: býfluga\n⇒ Icelandic: býfluga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰey-",
"4": "",
"5": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūcus (“drone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bech",
"3": "",
"4": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bech (“bee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bitė",
"3": "",
"4": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bitė (“bee”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”). Cognate with Latin fūcus (“drone”), Old Irish bech (“bee”), Lithuanian bitė (“bee”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "on-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "binunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "binǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "binini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bijummiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "binē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "binōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bijǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Bees"
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.jɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bijō"
},
{
"word": "bīwō"
}
],
"word": "bijǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bijǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.