See bermô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bermō\nOld English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm\nOld Frisian: berma\nSaterland Frisian: Bierme\nWest Frisian: berme\nOld Saxon: *bermo, *berma\nMiddle Low German: berm, barm\nGerman Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm\n→ German: Bärme\n→ Danish: bærme\n→ Estonian: pärm\n→ Swedish: bärma\n→ Norwegian: bærme, berme\nOld Dutch: *bermo; *berma\nMiddle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bermō\nOld English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm\nOld Frisian: berma\nSaterland Frisian: Bierme\nWest Frisian: berme\nOld Saxon: *bermo, *berma\nMiddle Low German: berm, barm\nGerman Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm\n→ German: Bärme\n→ Danish: bærme\n→ Estonian: pärm\n→ Swedish: bärma\n→ Norwegian: bærme, berme\nOld Dutch: *bermo; *berma\nMiddle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"t": "fermentation; yeast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain: possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés, from *bʰer- (“to boil”) (compare with Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)), or perhaps from *gʷʰér-mō ~ *gʷʰr̥-mnés, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bermô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bermô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-bermô-gem-pro-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "bermô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bermō\nOld English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm\nOld Frisian: berma\nSaterland Frisian: Bierme\nWest Frisian: berme\nOld Saxon: *bermo, *berma\nMiddle Low German: berm, barm\nGerman Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm\n→ German: Bärme\n→ Danish: bærme\n→ Estonian: pärm\n→ Swedish: bärma\n→ Norwegian: bærme, berme\nOld Dutch: *bermo; *berma\nMiddle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bermō\nOld English: beorma, beorm, bearm\nMiddle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme\nEnglish: barm\nScots: barm, berme, barme, baurm\nYola: barrm\nOld Frisian: berma\nSaterland Frisian: Bierme\nWest Frisian: berme\nOld Saxon: *bermo, *berma\nMiddle Low German: berm, barm\nGerman Low German: Barm, Bärme, Bärm\n→ German: Bärme\n→ Danish: bærme\n→ Estonian: pärm\n→ Swedish: bärma\n→ Norwegian: bærme, berme\nOld Dutch: *bermo; *berma\nMiddle Dutch: berme, berm, barme, barm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"t": "fermentation; yeast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain: possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés, from *bʰer- (“to boil”) (compare with Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)), or perhaps from *gʷʰér-mō ~ *gʷʰr̥-mnés, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bermô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bermô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bermô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈber.mɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "bermô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bermô meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.